Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959189›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Climate warming and increasing Vibrio vulnificus infections in North America.

Elizabeth J Archer, Craig Baker-Austin, Timothy J Osborn, Natalia R Jones, Jaime Martínez-Urtaza, Joaquín Trinanes, James D Oliver, Felipe J Colón González, Iain R Lake

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
34.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Acetylome Analysis inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Examining pathogenicApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Infectious diseases (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. High Proteolytic and Collagenolytic Activity in an EnvironmentalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Elizabeth J ArcherSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Craig Baker-AustinCentre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, UK.
Timothy J OsbornSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Natalia R JonesSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Jaime Martínez-UrtazaAutonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Joaquín TrinanesCRETUS, Department Electronics and Computer Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Universitario Sur, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
James D OliverUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA.
Felipe J Colón GonzálezSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
Iain R LakeSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK. i.lake@uea.ac.uk.
University of East Anglia · GBCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio vulnificus is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen, occurring in warm low-salinity waters. V. vulnificus wound infections due to seawater exposure are infrequent but mortality rates are high (~ 18%). Seawater bacterial concentrations are increasing but changing disease pattern assessments or climate change projections are rare. Here, using a 30-year database of V. vulnificus cases for the Eastern USA, changing disease distribution was assessed. An ecological niche model was developed, trained and validated to identify links to oceanographic and climate data. This model was used to predict future disease distribution using data simulated by seven Global Climate Models (GCMs) which belong to the newest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). Risk was estimated by calculating the total population within 200 km of the disease distribution. Predictions were generated for different "pathways" of global socioeconomic development which incorporate projections of greenhouse gas emissions and demographic change. In Eastern USA between 1988 and 2018, V. vulnificus wound infections increased eightfold (10-80 cases p.a.) and the northern case limit shifted northwards 48 km p.a. By 2041-2060, V. vulnificus infections may expand their current range to encompass major population centres around New York (40.7°N). Combined with a growing and increasingly elderly population, annual case numbers may double. By 2081-2100 V. vulnificus infections may be present in every Eastern USA State under medium-to-high future emissions and warming. The projected expansion of V. vulnificus wound infections stresses the need for increased individual and public health awareness in these areas.

Indexed as

Vibrio InfectionsVibrio vulnificusWound InfectionAgedHumansNorth America

Identifiers

PMID36959189
PMCPMC10036314
OpenAlexW4360613799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read18
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.