Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959187›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

U.S. West Coast droughts and heat waves exacerbate pollution inequality and can evade emission control policies.

Amir Zeighami, Jordan Kern, Andrew J Yates, Paige Weber, August A Bruno

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amir ZeighamiDepartment of Foresry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-8372
Jordan KernDepartment of Foresry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. jkern@ncsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1999-0628
Andrew J YatesDepartment of Economics, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Paige WeberDepartment of Economics, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
August A BrunoDepartment of Economics, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2009726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Droughts reduce hydropower production and heatwaves increase electricity demand, forcing power system operators to rely more on fossil fuel power plants. However, less is known about how droughts and heat waves impact the county level distribution of health damages from power plant emissions. Using California as a case study, we simulate emissions from power plants under a 500-year synthetic weather ensemble. We find that human health damages are highest in hot, dry years. Counties with a majority of people of color and counties with high pollution burden (which are somewhat overlapping) are disproportionately impacted by increased emissions from power plants during droughts and heat waves. Taxing power plant operations based on each plant's contribution to health damages significantly reduces average exposure. However, emissions taxes do not reduce air pollution damages on the worst polluting days, because supply scarcity (caused by severe heat waves) forces system operators to use every power plant available to avoid causing a blackout.

Identifiers

PMID36959187
PMCPMC10036627
OpenAlexW4360613778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read28
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.