Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36958840›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2023

Active and latent TB screening in recently arrived persons from Afghanistan: feasibility and lessons learned.

Laura Macfarlane, Seema Brij, Fran Child, Louise Turnbull, Alice Lee, Manuela Barrera, Celia Hogan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura MacfarlaneWythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK laura.macfarlane@nhs.net.
Seema BrijManchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Fran ChildRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Louise TurnbullRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Alice LeeRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Manuela BarreraWythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Celia HoganNorth Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital · GBWythenshawe Hospital · GBManchester Royal Infirmary · GBNorth Manchester General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe an active and latent tuberculosis (TB) screening programme undertaken in Manchester, UK in response to the arrival of a cohort of refugees from Afghanistan. In total, 217 adults and 347 children were offered screening, which involved a symptom questionnaire, Mantoux test or interferon gamma release assay, blood-borne virus screening and a chest X-ray in participants over the age of 11. We found a latent TB infection (LTBI) rate of 15% in adults and 1.5% in children, which is lower than global LTBI estimates. One case of active TB was detected. Screening was undertaken in the hotels where participants were temporarily housed, leading to high participant engagement levels. Attendance rates were almost doubled compared with a previous hospital-based screening programme. Hotel-based screening for TB presented several challenges, including transfer of information and results to secondary care. Understanding these challenges and learning from the programme has helped us refine our screening protocol to optimise migrant TB screening in Manchester in the future.

Indexed as

Latent TuberculosisTuberculosisAdultAfghanistanChildFeasibility StudiesHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsMass ScreeningLatent TB screeningrefugee and migrant healthTB screening

Identifiers

PMID36958840
PMCPMC11046555
OpenAlexW4360609607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.