Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36958825›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2024

IQOS print magazine advertising characteristics and reach before and after FDA authorisation as a modified risk tobacco product.

Ollie Ganz, Andrew A Strasser, Daniel P Giovenco, Janet Audrain-McGovern, Joseph N Cappella, Zeinab Safi, Andy S L Tan, Eugene M Talbot, Cristine D Delnevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ollie GanzCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA og96@sph.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-8463
Andrew A StrasserPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel P GiovencoDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6256-9612
Janet Audrain-McGovernPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph N CappellaAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zeinab SafiCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Andy S L TanAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6459-6171
Eugene M TalbotCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7925-8714
Cristine D DelnevoCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRASSER, ANDREW A · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Geographic variation in the diverse tobacco retail environment and its impact on tobacco use disparitiesDP5OD023064 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GIOVENCO, DANIEL PHILIP · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973NIH HHS DP5 OD023064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIQOS is a heated tobacco product that was authorised as a modified risk tobacco product (MRTP) in July 2020. While it was removed from the US market in 2021 for legal reasons, as the first tobacco product to receive an 'exposure modification' MRTP order, surveillance of IQOS marketing is needed to inform regulation and policy for future MRTPs. The purpose of this study is to expand the current research on IQOS advertising in the USA by examining content and readership characteristics of IQOS ads in print magazines before and after US Food and Drug Administration MRTP authorisation.

methodsWe merged content analysis data with Kantar Media data on magazine placement and expenditures. Magazine readership data were obtained from MRI-Simmons. We compared data from pre-MRTP authorisation with data post-MRTP authorisation. This study was conducted in 2021.

resultsThere was one unique ad and there were 13 observations pre-MRTP, and eight unique ads and 132 observations post-MRTP. Compared with pre-MRTP ads, more post-MRTP ads featured Marlboro HeatSticks, including Amber HeatSticks, and featured people. All ads contained a warning label-most warning labels were cigarette specific. IQOS ads were featured in magazines that are especially popular among women.

conclusionsAfter receiving MRTP authorisation, IQOS increased ad expenditures in print magazines with a readership comprised of primarily women. If IQOS returns to the US market, it will be important for tobacco control to monitor their advertisement content, placement, and expenditures.

Indexed as

AdvertisingPeriodicals as TopicTobacco ProductsUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationHumansMarketingUnited StatesAdvertising and PromotionHarm ReductionNon-cigarette tobacco products

Identifiers

PMID36958825
PMCPMC10517063

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.