Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36958809›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

Spikiness and animacy as potential organizing principles of human ventral visual cortex.

David D Coggan, Frank Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multidimensional Feature Tuning in Category Selective Areas of Human Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Shape-similarity gain: A selection profile for simple objects.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mapping object space dimensions: New insights from temporal dynamics.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A Whole-Brain Topographic Ontology.Annual review of neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. What drives the automatic retrieval of real-world object size knowledge?Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David D CogganDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37240, United States.
Frank TongDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37240, United States.

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Upgrade and Refurbishment of a 7T MRI Scanner for ResearchS10OD030389 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Perceptual functions of the human lateral geniculate nucleusR01EY029278 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI TONG, FRANK · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029278NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIH HHS S10 OD030389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable research has been devoted to understanding the fundamental organizing principles of the ventral visual pathway. A recent study revealed a series of 3-4 topographical maps arranged along the macaque inferotemporal (IT) cortex. The maps articulated a two-dimensional space based on the spikiness and animacy of visual objects, with "inanimate-spiky" and "inanimate-stubby" regions of the maps constituting two previously unidentified cortical networks. The goal of our study was to determine whether a similar functional organization might exist in human IT. To address this question, we presented the same object stimuli and images from "classic" object categories (bodies, faces, houses) to humans while recording fMRI activity at 7 Tesla. Contrasts designed to reveal the spikiness-animacy object space evoked extensive significant activation across human IT. However, unlike the macaque, we did not observe a clear sequence of complete maps, and selectivity for the spikiness-animacy space was deeply and mutually entangled with category-selectivity. Instead, we observed multiple new stimulus preferences in category-selective regions, including functional sub-structure related to object spikiness in scene-selective cortex. Taken together, these findings highlight spikiness as a promising organizing principle of human IT and provide new insights into the role of category-selective regions in visual object processing.

Indexed as

Pattern Recognition, VisualVisual CortexAnimalsBrain MappingHumansMacacaMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhotic StimulationVisual PathwaysVisual Perceptionface perceptionfMRIhuman visual systeminferotemporal cortexobject recognition

Identifiers

PMID36958809
PMCPMC10321104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.