Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36958197›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2023

Uterine leiomyosarcomas harboring MAP2K4 gene amplification are sensitive in vivo to PLX8725, a novel MAP2K4 inhibitor.

Blair McNamara, Justin Harold, Diego Manavella, Stefania Bellone, Levent Mutlu, Tobias Max Philipp Hartwich, Margherita Zipponi, Yang Yang-Hartwich, Cem Demirkiran, Miguel Skyler Z Verzosa and 19 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Blair McNamaraDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Justin HaroldDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Diego ManavellaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Stefania BelloneDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Levent MutluDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Tobias Max Philipp HartwichDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Margherita ZipponiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Yang Yang-HartwichDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Cem DemirkiranDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Miguel Skyler Z VerzosaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Kevin YangDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Jungmin ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University College of Medicine, 02841 Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Weilai DongDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States of America.
Natalia BuzaDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States of America.
Pei HuiDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States of America.
Gary AltwergerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Gloria S HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Vaagn AndikyanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Mitchell ClarkDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Elena RatnerDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Masoud AzodiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Peter E SchwartzDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Elizabeth A BurtonPlexxikon Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States of America.
Hiroaki InagakiPlexxikon Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States of America.
Aaron AlbersPlexxikon Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States of America.
Chao ZhangPlexxikon Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States of America.
Gideon BollagPlexxikon Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States of America.
Joseph SchlessingerDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America.
Alessandro D SantinDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520, United States of America. Electronic address: alessandro.santin@yale.edu.
Yale University · USPlexxikon (United States)Toxikon (United States) · USKorea University · KR

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Integrated genomic analysis of racial disparities in endometrial cancerU01CA176067 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTIN, ALESSANDRO D · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUterine leiomyosarcomas (uLMS) are rare, highly aggressive tumors. Up to 30% of uLMS may harbor gain of function (GOF) in the MAP2K4 gene, important for tumor cell proliferation, differentiation and metastasis. We investigated the in vivo activity of a novel MAP2K4 inhibitor, PLX8725, against uLMS harboring MAP2K4 gene-amplification.

methodsTwo fully characterized uLMS (i.e., LEY-11 and LEY-16) were grafted into female CB-17/SCID mice. Treatments with control vehicle or PLX8725 (50 mg/kg) were given via oral gavage daily on weekdays for up to 60 days. Tumor volume differences were calculated with two-way ANOVA. Pharmacokinetic (PK) and mechanistic studies of PLX8725 in uLMS PDX models were also performed.

resultsBoth uLMS tumors evaluated demonstrated GOF in MAP2K4 (i.e., 3 CNV in both LEY-11 and LEY-16). Tumor growth inhibition was significantly greater in both PDX LEY-11 and PDX LEY-16 treated with PLX8725 when compared to controls (p < 0.001). Median overall survival was also significantly longer in both PDX LEY-11 (p = 0.0047) and PDX LEY-16 (p = 0.0058) treatment cohorts when compared to controls. PLX8725 oral treatment was well tolerated, and PK studies demonstrated that oral PLX8725 gives extended exposure in mice. Ex vivo tumor samples after PLX8725 exposure decreased phosphorylated-ATR, JNK and p38, and increased expression of apoptotic molecules on western blot.

conclusionPLX8725 demonstrates promising in vivo activity against PDX models of uLMS harboring GOF alterations in the MAP2K4 gene with tolerable toxicity. Phase I trials of PLX8725 in advanced, recurrent, chemotherapy-resistant uLMS patients are warranted.

Indexed as

LeiomyosarcomaPelvic NeoplasmsUterine NeoplasmsAnimalsFemaleGene AmplificationHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 4MiceMice, SCIDNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalMAP2K4 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP2K4MAP2K4 inhibitorsPLX8725Uterine leiomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID36958197
PMCPMC10192120
OpenAlexW4328050702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.