Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36957994›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2023

Adeno-Associated Virus 2 and Human Adenovirus F41 in Wastewater during Outbreak of Severe Acute Hepatitis in Children, Ireland.

Niamh A Martin, Gabriel Gonzalez, Liam J Reynolds, Charlene Bennett, Christine Campbell, Tristan M Nolan, Alannah Byrne, Sanne Fennema, Niamh Holohan, Sailusha Ratnam Kuntamukkula and 18 more

Open access · diamondFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Investigation of an outbreak of novel hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children and adolescents, Ireland, 2021 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Niamh A Martin
Gabriel Gonzalez
Liam J Reynolds
Charlene Bennett
Christine Campbell
Tristan M Nolan
Alannah Byrne
Sanne Fennema
Niamh Holohan
Sailusha Ratnam Kuntamukkula
Natasha Sarwar
Laura Sala-Comorera
Jonathan Dean
Jose Maria Urtasun-Elizari
Daniel Hare
Emer Liddy
Eadaoin Joyce
John J O'Sullivan
John M Cuddihy
Angeline M McIntyre
Eve P Robinson
Darren Dahly
Nicola F Fletcher
Suzanne Cotter
Emer Fitzpatrick
Michael J Carr
Cillian F De Gascun
Wim G Meijer
University College Cork · IEUniversity College Dublin · IEHokkaido University · JPChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IEHealth Protection Surveillance Centre · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During April-July 2022, outbreaks of severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology (SAHUE) were reported in 35 countries. Five percent of cases required liver transplantation, and 22 patients died. Viral metagenomic studies of clinical samples from SAHUE cases showed a correlation with human adenovirus F type 41 (HAdV-F41) and adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2). To explore the association between those DNA viruses and SAHUE in children in Ireland, we quantified HAdV-F41 and AAV2 in samples collected from a wastewater treatment plant serving 40% of Ireland's population. We noted a high correlation between HAdV-F41 and AAV2 circulation in the community and SAHUE clinical cases. Next-generation sequencing of the adenovirus hexon in wastewater demonstrated HAdV-F41 was the predominant HAdV type circulating. Our environmental analysis showed increased HAdV-F41 and AAV2 prevalence in the community during the SAHUE outbreak. Our findings highlight how wastewater sampling could aid in surveillance for respiratory adenovirus species.

Indexed as

Adenoviruses, HumanAdenovirus Infections, HumanHepatitisRespiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseChildDependovirusDisease OutbreaksHumansIrelandPhylogenyWastewaterWastewaterAAV2adeno-associated virus 2adenovirusenteric infectionsHAdV-F41hepatitishuman adenovirus F41Irelandpediatric hepatitisviruseswastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID36957994
PMCPMC10045691
OpenAlexW4360806643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read25
reference markers read2
identifiers read2
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.