Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36952439›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Lymphovascular or perineural invasion is associated with lymph node metastasis and survival outcomes in patients with gastric cancer.

Fengxiang Zhang, Huaxian Chen, Dandong Luo, Zhizhong Xiong, Xianzhe Li, Shi Yin, Longyang Jin, Shi Chen, Junsheng Peng, Lei Lian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Nodal burden modifies the prognostic significance of perineural invasion in stage I-III gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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  10. Integrins as key regulators in tumor perineural invasion: mechanisms and clinical implications.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  11. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction in gastric cancer: a comprehensive spatial single-cell analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fengxiang ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-9819
Huaxian ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dandong LuoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhizhong XiongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xianzhe LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shi YinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Longyang JinDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shi ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Junsheng PengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lei LianDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8895-7792
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphovascular invasion (LVI) and perineural invasion (PNI) are associated with poorer prognosis in several human malignancies, but their significance in gastric cancer (GC) remains to be clearly defined. Our study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of LVI/PNI in patients with curative resected GC.

methodsRecords of 1488 patients with stage I--III GC and 3327 patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer (CRC) were reviewed retrospectively, and difference in the incidence of LVI/PNI between GC and CRC was compared. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate whether LVI/PNI was an independent risk factor for lymph node metastasis (LNM) and overall survival (OS) in GC.

resultsPatients with stage I-III GC had a significantly higher incidence of LVI/PNI than patients with stage I-III CRC (50.54% vs. 21.91%, p  < 0.001). LVI/PNI was significantly associated with higher CEA, higher CA199, deeper tumor invasion, more lymph node metastasis, and advanced TNM stage in GC ( p  < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified LVI/PNI (OR = 2.64, 95%CI: 2.05-3.40, p  < 0.001) as an independent risk factor for LNM in GC. The OS rate was significantly lower in the LVI/PNI-positive GC group than that in the LVI/PNI-negative GC group ( p  < 0.001). On multivariate Cox regression analysis, LVI/PNI (HR = 1.34, 95%CI: 1.04-1.71, p  = 0.023) was an independent prognostic factor for OS in GC.

conclusionGC has a high incidence of LVI/PNI, which was closely associated with disease progression. LVI/PNI could serve as an independent risk factor for LNM and the prognosis of patients with curative resected GC. These findings will be helpful in predicting survival outcomes more accurately and establishing individualized treatment plans.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rategastric cancerlymph node metastasislymphovascular invasionperineural invasionprognosis

Identifiers

PMID36952439
PMCPMC10166947
OpenAlexW4360609153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.