Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36952352›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Neuroendocrine neoplasm of the gallbladder: Clinical features, surgical efficacy, and prognosis.

Xin Wu, Binglu Li, Tao Hong, Wei Liu, Xiaodong He, Chaoji Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin WuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3839-4768
Binglu LiDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9142-0793
Tao HongDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong HeDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chaoji ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) of the gallbladder is rare. It is usually asymptomatic and occurs in older adults. Its clinicopathological characteristics remain controversial, and the diagnosis and treatment strategies are usually based on models of adenocarcinoma. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of gallbladder NEN.

methodsThe data of patients with gallbladder NEN admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital was reviewed, and a database was established for retrospective analysis. Clinicopathological features were analyzed descriptively and the prognosis was studied according to different factors. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to describe the cumulative survival rate.

resultsIn total, 22 patients with gallbladder NEN were included in this study. There were 10 male (45.5%) and 12 female (54.5%) patients with a median age of onset of NEN at 57.5 (49.0, 62.3) years. Abdominal discomfort was the most common symptom. Twenty patients (90.9%) underwent surgery, and two patients (9.1%) with unresectable lesions underwent a biopsy. Twenty-one patients were followed up. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year cumulative overall survival rates of all patients and patients with resectable lesions were 65.9%, 54.9%, and 48.1%, and 72.9%, 60.7%, and 53.1%, respectively. Patients with resectable lesions had a better cumulative overall survival rate than those who with unresectable lesions (p < 0.001).

conclusionGallbladder NEN is more common in the elderly and has a slight female predominance. The most common symptom is abdominal discomfort. Surgery is the first choice of treatment for this rare disease. The prognosis of gallbladder NEN is generally poor. Patients with resectable lesions have a better prognosis.

Indexed as

Gallbladder NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsAgedFemaleGallbladderHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studiesadenocarcinomagallbladderneuroendocrine neoplasmprognosissurgery

Identifiers

PMID36952352
PMCPMC10242308
OpenAlexW4360600424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.