Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36952107›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2023

The association between renal hyperfiltration and mortality is not mediated by diabetes mellitus.

Mounir Ould Setti, Ari Voutilainen, Leo Niskanen, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mounir Ould SettiInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1., 70210, Kuopio, Finland. mounir.ould.setti@uef.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-110X
Ari VoutilainenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1., 70210, Kuopio, Finland.
Leo NiskanenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
Tomi-Pekka TuomainenInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1., 70210, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal hyperfiltration (RHF), recently established as a risk factor for mortality, is linked to current and subsequent diabetes mellitus (DM). DM could be seen as a mediator in the pathway between RHF and mortality. However, the mediating role of DM in the relationship between RHF and mortality is unclear. METHODS AND

resultsBased on a cohort of 2682 Finnish men from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study (KIHD) followed-up for 35 years, we evaluated the association between RHF and mortality, with DM as a mediator, following two methods: a classic mediation analysis approach, using Cox regression, and a counterfactual framework for mediation analysis, using g-computation, Cox regression, and logistic regression. RHF is associated with an increased risk of mortality. This association was not mediated by DM. Under a counterfactual framework and on a hazard ratio scale, RHF association with mortality had a total effect of 1.54 (95% confidence interval, 1.26-1.98) and a controlled direct effect of 1.66 (1.34-2.16).

conclusionAn association between RHF and mortality risk, independent of DM, was established. RHF should be considered, managed, and followed-up as a mortality-associated condition, regardless of the status of DM. We suggest clinicians to consider including RHF screening in routine clinical care, especially diabetic care.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusKidneyGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsDiabetesGlomerular filtration rateHeart disease risk factorsMortalityRenal hyperfiltration

Identifiers

PMID36952107
PMCPMC10499930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.