Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36952046›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2023

Robot-assisted pelvic floor reconstructive surgery: an international Delphi study of expert users.

Tommaso Simoncini, Andrea Panattoni, Mustafa Aktas, Jozef Ampe, Cornelia Betschart, Alexander L A Bloemendaal, Stephan Buse, Giuseppe Campagna, Marta Caretto, Mauro Cervigni and 23 more

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 2025 Delphi consensus on robotic ventral mesh rectopexy.International journal of colorectal disease · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Scoping Review.International urogynecology journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 20 institutions in 10 countries.

Tommaso SimonciniDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. tommaso.simoncini@unipi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2971-0079
Andrea PanattoniDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Mustafa AktasDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jozef AmpeDepartment of Urology, AZ Sint-Jan Bruges Hospitals, Brugge, Belgium.
Cornelia BetschartDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexander L A BloemendaalDepartment of Surgery, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Delft, The Netherlands.
Stephan BuseDepartment of Urology and Urologic Oncology, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany.
Giuseppe CampagnaDivision of Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Women and Child Health, University Hospital A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Marta CarettoDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Mauro CervigniDepartment of Urology, La Sapienza University-Polo Pontino ICOT, Latina, Italy.
Esther C J ConstenDepartment of Surgery, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort and Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hugo H DavilaCleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital, Florida State University, College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Jean DubuissonDepartment of Pediatrics, Gynecology, and Obstetrics, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Eloy Espin-BasanyUnidad de Cirugía Colorrectal, Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Valle de Hebron, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Bernardina FabianiProctology and Pelvic Floor Clinical Center, Cisanello University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Jean-Luc FaucheronColorectal Surgery Unit, Visceral Surgery and Acute Care Surgery Department, Grenoble Alps University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Andrea GianniniDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Brooke GurlandDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Dieter HahnloserDepartment of Visceral Surgery, University Hospital Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ralf JoukhadarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Paolo MannellaDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Liliana MereuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Jacopo MartellucciDepartment of General, Emergency and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Guillaume MeuretteDigestive and Endocrine Surgery Clinic, IMAD, CHU de Nantes, Hôtel Dieu, Nantes Cedex, France.
Maria Magdalena Montt GuevaraDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Carlo RattoProctology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Barry A O'ReillyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cork University Maternity Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Christl ReisenauerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Eleonora RussoDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Steven Schraffordt KoopsDepartment of Gynecology, Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Shahab SiddiqiBroomfield Hospital, Court Road, Chelmsford, UK.
Alessandro SturialeProctology and Pelvic Floor Clinical Center, Cisanello University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele NaldiniProctology and Pelvic Floor Clinical Center, Cisanello University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITOspedale Cisanello · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAlfried Krupp Hospital · DEAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITAZ Sint-Jan · BEBroomfield Hospital · GBCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRCork University Hospital · IEFlorida State University · USMaasstad Ziekenhuis · NLMeander Medisch Centrum · NLOspedale Cannizzaro · ITReinier de Graaf Hospital · NLStanford University · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversité Grenoble Alpes · FRUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic surgery has gained popularity for the reconstruction of pelvic floor defects. Nonetheless, there is no evidence that robot-assisted reconstructive surgery is either appropriate or superior to standard laparoscopy for the performance of pelvic floor reconstructive procedures or that it is sustainable. The aim of this project was to address the proper role of robotic pelvic floor reconstructive procedures using expert opinion.

methodsWe set up an international, multidisciplinary group of 26 experts to participate in a Delphi process on robotics as applied to pelvic floor reconstructive surgery. The group comprised urogynecologists, urologists, and colorectal surgeons with long-term experience in the performance of pelvic floor reconstructive procedures and with the use of the robot, who were identified primarily based on peer-reviewed publications. Two rounds of the Delphi process were conducted. The first included 63 statements pertaining to surgeons' characteristics, general questions, indications, surgical technique, and future-oriented questions. A second round including 20 statements was used to reassess those statements where borderline agreement was obtained during the first round. The final step consisted of a face-to-face meeting with all participants to present and discuss the results of the analysis.

resultsThe 26 experts agreed that robotics is a suitable indication for pelvic floor reconstructive surgery because of the significant technical advantages that it confers relative to standard laparoscopy. Experts considered these advantages particularly important for the execution of complex reconstructive procedures, although the benefits can be found also during less challenging cases. The experts considered the robot safe and effective for pelvic floor reconstruction and generally thought that the additional costs are offset by the increased surgical efficacy.

conclusionRobotics is a suitable choice for pelvic reconstruction, but this Delphi initiative calls for more research to objectively assess the specific settings where robotic surgery would provide the most benefit.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgery, PlasticDelphi TechniqueHumansPelvic FloorDelphi consensusPelvic floor reconstructive surgeryPelvic organ prolapseRectal prolapseRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID36952046
PMCPMC10035464
OpenAlexW4360600746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read155
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.