Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36951961›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2023

Intrathecal AAV9/AP4M1 gene therapy for hereditary spastic paraplegia 50 shows safety and efficacy in preclinical studies.

Xin Chen, Thomas Dong, Yuhui Hu, Raffaella De Pace, Rafael Mattera, Kathrin Eberhardt, Marvin Ziegler, Terry Pirovolakis, Mustafa Sahin, Juan S Bonifacino and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Improved AAV9-based gene therapy design forMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. IMPC impact on preclinical mouse models.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Riboflavin transporter deficiency:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Thomas DongDepartment of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yuhui HuDepartment of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Raffaella De PaceNeurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Rafael MatteraNeurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kathrin EberhardtDepartment of Neurology and F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marvin ZieglerDepartment of Neurology and F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Terry PirovolakisCureSPG50 Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mustafa SahinDepartment of Neurology and F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Juan S BonifacinoNeurosciences and Cellular and Structural Biology Division, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Darius Ebrahimi-FakhariDepartment of Neurology and F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Steven J GrayDepartment of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Protein Trafficking In The Endosomal-Lysosomal SystemZIAHD001607 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BONIFACINO, JUAN · 2009 to 2025
$48.3M
Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
REGULATION OF THE FATE OF NEWLY SYNTHESIZED PROTEINSZ01HD001607 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI BONIFACINO, JUAN · 1991 to 2008
$4.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD001607Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD001607NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spastic paraplegia 50 (SPG50) is an ultrarare childhood-onset neurological disorder caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in the AP4M1 gene. SPG50 is characterized by progressive spastic paraplegia, global developmental delay, and subsequent intellectual disability, secondary microcephaly, and epilepsy. We preformed preclinical studies evaluating an adeno-associated virus (AAV)/AP4M1 gene therapy for SPG50 and describe in vitro studies that demonstrate transduction of patient-derived fibroblasts with AAV2/AP4M1, resulting in phenotypic rescue. To evaluate efficacy in vivo, Ap4m1-KO mice were intrathecally (i.t.) injected with 5 × 1011, 2.5 × 1011, or 1.25 × 1011 vector genome (vg) doses of AAV9/AP4M1 at P7-P10 or P90. Age- and dose-dependent effects were observed, with early intervention and higher doses achieving the best therapeutic benefits. In parallel, three toxicology studies in WT mice, rats, and nonhuman primates (NHPs) demonstrated that AAV9/AP4M1 had an acceptable safety profile up to a target human dose of 1 × 1015 vg. Of note, similar degrees of minimal-to-mild dorsal root ganglia (DRG) toxicity were observed in both rats and NHPs, supporting the use of rats to monitor DRG toxicity in future i.t. AAV studies. These preclinical results identify an acceptably safe and efficacious dose of i.t.-administered AAV9/AP4M1, supporting an investigational gene transfer clinical trial to treat SPG50.

Indexed as

Spastic Paraplegia, HereditaryAnimalsChildDependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansMiceParaplegiaRatsNeurological disordersNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID36951961
PMCPMC10178841
OpenAlexW4360601139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.