Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36951219›Full record

ArticleAging cell2023

Current allele distribution of the human longevity gene APOE in Europe can mainly be explained by ancient admixture.

Daniel Kolbe, Nicolas A da Silva, Janina Dose, Guillermo G Torres, Amke Caliebe, Ben Krause-Kyora, Almut Nebel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Utility of Polygenic Risk Scores in Families with Exceptional Longevity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Astrocytes in aging.Neuron · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel KolbeInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, 24105, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6607-7591
Nicolas A da SilvaInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Janina DoseInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Guillermo G TorresInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Amke CaliebeInstitute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Ben Krause-KyoraInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Almut NebelInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, 24105, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variation in apolipoprotein E (APOE) has been shown to have the strongest genetic effect on human longevity. The aim of this study was to unravel the evolutionary history of the three major APOE alleles in Europe by analysing ancient samples up to 12,000 years old. We detected significant allele frequency shifts between populations and over time. Our analyses indicated that selection led to large frequency differences between the earliest European populations (i.e., hunter-gatherers vs. first farmers), possibly due to changes in diet/lifestyle. In contrast, the allele distributions in populations from ~4000 BCE onward can mainly be explained by admixture, suggesting that it also played an important role in shaping current APOE variation. In any case, the resulting allele frequencies strongly influence the predisposition for longevity today, likely as a consequence of past adaptations and demographic processes.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins ELongevityAllelesEuropeGene FrequencyHumansInfant, NewbornApolipoproteins Eage-related diseaseagingAlzheimer's diseaseancient DNAancient population genomicsevolutionlongevity

Identifiers

PMID36951219
PMCPMC10186601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.