Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36951051›Full record

Observational studyStroke2023

Receipt of Mental Health Treatment in People Living With Stroke: Associated Factors and Long-Term Outcomes.

Priscilla Tjokrowijoto, Renerus J Stolwyk, David Ung, Ian Kneebone, Monique F Kilkenny, Joosup Kim, Muideen T Olaiya, Lachlan L Dalli, Dominique A Cadilhac, Mark R Nelson and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Stroke, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Priscilla TjokrowijotoTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (P.T., R.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-8005-7845
Renerus J StolwykTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (P.T., R.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-4975-3332
David UngPeninsula Clinical School, Central Clinical School, Monash University and National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Frankston, Australia (D.U., N.E.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-7931-6387
Ian KneeboneCentre for Research Excellence in Aphasia Recovery and Rehabilitation, Australia (I.K.).ORCID 0000-0003-3324-7264
Monique F KilkennyStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (M.F.K., J.K., L.L.D., D.A.C., M.T.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-3375-287X
Joosup KimStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (M.F.K., J.K., L.L.D., D.A.C., M.T.O.).
Muideen T OlaiyaStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (M.F.K., J.K., L.L.D., D.A.C., M.T.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-4070-0533
Lachlan L DalliStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (M.F.K., J.K., L.L.D., D.A.C., M.T.O.).ORCID 0000-0003-1449-9132
Dominique A CadilhacStroke and Ageing Research, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (M.F.K., J.K., L.L.D., D.A.C., M.T.O.).ORCID 0000-0001-8162-682X
Mark R NelsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.R.N.).ORCID 0000-0001-9941-7161
Natasha A LanninDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (N.A.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-2066-8345
Nadine E AndrewPeninsula Clinical School, Central Clinical School, Monash University and National Centre for Healthy Ageing, Frankston, Australia (D.U., N.E.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-4846-2840
PRECISE Investigators*
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUEpworth Hospital · AUAlfred Health · AUFrankston Hospital · AUPeninsula Health · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUntreated poststroke mood problems may influence long-term outcomes. We aimed to investigate factors associated with receiving mental health treatment following stroke and impacts on long-term outcomes.

methodsObservational cohort study derived from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry (AuSCR; Queensland and Victorian registrants: 2012-2016) linked with hospital, primary care billing and pharmaceutical dispensing claims data. Data from registrants who completed the AuSCR 3 to 6 month follow-up survey containing a question on anxiety/depression were analyzed. We assessed exposures at 6 to 18 months and outcomes at 18 to 30 months. Factors associated with receiving treatment were determined using staged multivariable multilevel logistic regression models. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the impact of treatment on outcomes.

resultsAmong 7214 eligible individuals, 39% reported anxiety/depression at 3 to 6 months following stroke. Of these, 54% received treatment (88% antidepressant medication). Notable factors associated with any mental health treatment receipt included prestroke psychological support (odds ratio [OR], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.37-2.38]) or medication (OR, 17.58 [95% CI, 15.05-20.55]), self-reported anxiety/depression (OR, 2.55 [95% CI, 2.24-2.90]), younger age (OR, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.97-0.98]), and being female (OR, 1.30 [95% CI, 1.13-1.48]). Those who required interpreter services (OR, 0.49 [95% CI, 0.25-0.95]) used a health benefits card (OR, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.59-0.92]) or had continuity of primary care visits (ie, with a consistent physician; OR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.62-0.99]) were less likely to access mental health services. Among those who reported anxiety/depression, those who received mental health treatment had an increased risk of presenting to hospital (hazard ratio, 1.06 [95% CI, 1.01-1.11]) but no difference in survival (hazard ratio, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.58-1.27]).

conclusionsNearly half of the people living with mood problems following stroke did not receive mental health treatment. We have highlighted subgroups who may benefit from targeted mood screening and factors that may improve treatment access.

Indexed as

Mental HealthStrokeAustraliaDepressionFemaleHumansMalePsychotherapyanxietydata linkagedepressionepidemiologyoutcomes researchstroketreatment

Identifiers

PMID36951051
OpenAlexW4360600500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.