Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36950196›Full record

ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2023

Investigation of a mpox outbreak in Central African Republic, 2021-2022.

C Besombes, F Mbrenga, C Malaka, E Gonofio, L Schaeffer, X Konamna, B Selekon, J Namsenei-Dankpea, C Gildas Lemon, J Landier and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07055867 (Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Mpox Outbreak in Equateur, the DR Congo), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07055867 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Mpox Outbreak in Equateur, the DR Congo (Part1)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorOsaka Metropolitan UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled122ConditionsMpox (Monkeypox)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Observational
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

C BesombesInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases, 75015 Paris, France.
F MbrengaInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
C MalakaInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
E GonofioInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
L SchaefferInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases, 75015 Paris, France.
X KonamnaInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
B SelekonInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
J Namsenei-DankpeaInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
C Gildas LemonInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
J LandierIRD, Aix Marseille Université, INSERM - SESSTIM, Aix Marseille Institute of Public Health, ISSPAM, Marseille, France.
C von PlatenInstitut Pasteur Paris- Centre de Recherche Translationnelle- CC, France.
A GessainInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases, 75015 Paris, France.
J C ManuguerraEnvironment and Infectious Risk Research Unit, Laboratory for Urgent Response to Biological Threats (ERI-CIBU), France.
A FontanetInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases, 75015 Paris, France.
E NakounéInstitut Pasteur, Bangui, République Centrafricaine - Department of Arboviruses, Emerging Viruses and zoonosis, Central African Republic.
Institut Pasteur de Bangui · CFInstitut Pasteur · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRConservatoire National des Arts et Métiers · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human monkeypox virus is spreading globally, and more information is required about its epidemiological and clinical disease characteristics in endemic countries. We report the investigation of an outbreak in November 2021 in Central African Republic (CAR). The primary case, a hunter, fell ill after contact with a non-human primate at the frontier between forest and savannah. The ensuing investigation in a small nearby town concerned two families and four waves of inter-human transmission, with 14 confirmed cases, 11 suspected cases and 17 non-infected contacts, and a secondary attack rate of 59.5% (25/42). Complications were observed in 12 of the 19 (63.2%) confirmed and suspected cases with available clinical follow-up data: eight cases of bronchopneumonia, two of severe dehydration, one corneal ulcer, one abscess, two cutaneous superinfections, and six cutaneous sequelae (cheloid scars, or depigmentation). There was one death, giving a case fatality ratio of 1/25 (4.0%) for confirmed and suspected cases. This outbreak, with the largest number of confirmed cases ever described in CAR, confirms the potential severity of the disease associated with clade I monkeypox viruses, and highlights the need for rapid control over virus circulation to prevent the further national and international spread of infection.

Indexed as

Central African RepublicEmerging infectious diseasesMonkeypox virusmpoxOutbreak investigationSurveillanceZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID36950196
PMCPMC9988319
OpenAlexW4323308799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.