Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36949486›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Chronology of permanent teeth mineralization in Brazilian individuals: age estimation tables.

Barbara Kuhnen, Clemente Maia da Silva Fernandes, Franciéllen de Barros, José Scarso Filho, Marcelo Gonçalves, Mônica da Costa Serra

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Age estimation from DNA methylation in sectioned pulp-free teeth.International journal of legal medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara KuhnenDepartment of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Rua Humaitá 1680, Araraquara, SP, 14.801-903, Brazil.
Clemente Maia da Silva FernandesDepartment of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Rua Humaitá 1680, Araraquara, SP, 14.801-903, Brazil.
Franciéllen de BarrosDepartment of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Rua Humaitá 1680, Araraquara, SP, 14.801-903, Brazil.
José Scarso FilhoDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Rua Humaitá 1680, Araraquara, SP, 14.801-903, Brazil.
Marcelo GonçalvesDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Rua Humaitá 1680, Araraquara, SP, 14.801-903, Brazil.
Mônica da Costa SerraDepartment of Community Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Rua Humaitá 1680, Araraquara, SP, 14.801-903, Brazil. monica.serra@unesp.br.ORCID 0000-0001-8820-2982
Centro Universitário de Araraquara · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge is important in forming the uniqueness of individuals. When chronological age is not available, age estimation is required, particularly in court cases. The mineralization chronology of permanent teeth is a valuable tool for age estimation of subadults. This study aimed to evaluate the mineralization stages of permanent teeth of Brazilian subjects from imaging exams, using the classification by Moorrees et al. modified by the authors, to verify the existence of correlation between the chronology of mineralization stages and sex and to prepare numerical tables of the chronology of dental mineralization stages for Brazilian individuals.

methodsDigital panoramic radiographs of 1100 living Brazilian individuals of both sexes, aged between 2 and 25 years, born between 1990 and 2018, from the image bank of a Dental Radiographs and Documentations clinic located in the city of Araraquara, SP, Brazil. The images were evaluated according to the level of crown and root development and classified according to the stages proposed by Moorrees et al. (Am J Phys Anthropol 21: 205-213, 1963) adapted by the authors. All analyses were performed in the R software. Descriptive and exploratory analyses were performed on all data. For intra- and inter-examiner analyses, the rate of agreement and Kappa statistics at a 95% confidence interval were used. Kappa was interpreted according to Landis and Koch.

resultsOnly upper and lower canines showed significant differences between the sexes (p < 0.05), with higher average ages for men. The findings were presented in tables, as well as age estimates with 95% confidence intervals for each mineralization stage and each tooth.

conclusionIn the present study, we evaluated the mineralization stages of permanent teeth of Brazilian subjects from digital panoramic radiographs and found no correlation between the chronology of mineralization stages and sex, except for canines. From the obtained results, numerical tables of the chronology of dental mineralization stages were prepared.

Indexed as

Age Determination by TeethToothAnimalsBrazilDentition, PermanentFemaleMaleRadiography, PanoramicAge determination by teethForensic anthropologyForensic dentistryForensic sciences

Identifiers

PMID36949486
PMCPMC10035212
OpenAlexW4353063345

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Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.