ArticleBMC ophthalmology2023
A physical sign of pathological myopia: myopic scleral pit.
Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Scleral pit in macular dystrophy: expanding beyond pathologic myopia.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Case Report: A rare case of myopic macular pit mimicking duplication of the optic disc.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Whorl-Like Collagen Fiber Arrangement Around Emissary Canals in the Posterior Sclera.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Comparison of the effectiveness of vitrectomy with silicone oil or perfluoropropane tamponade for myopic foveoschisis with foveal detachment.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeMyopic scleral pit (MSP) is a rare physical sign of pathological myopia (PM). The aim of this study was to summarize the clinical characteristics of MSP and analyze its correlation with PM.
methodsEight cases with PM and MSP were enrolled in this study. Comprehensive ophthalmic examinations, including subjective refraction, slit-lamp biomicroscope, intraocular pressure, fundus photographs, A- and B-scan ultrasonography and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, were performed.
resultsAll the patients had a long history of PM with visual impairment, long axial length, and myopia-related fundus degeneration. Mean axial length was 31.48 ± 2.17 mm. Mean size of MSP was 0.69 ± 0.29 optic disc diameter (PD). Mean logMAR BCVA was 1.21 ± 0.88 logMAR. Spearman correlation analysis showed that the logMAR BCVA had no correlation with the size of pits (P = 0.34). Fundus examination revealed a focal pale concave located in the sclera exposed area of retinal choroid atrophy was found in all cases. OCT showed a deep scleral pit where the retinal choroid was thin or absent, without retinal sensory detachment or sensory defect.
conclusionsThis study identified a rare scleral lesion in all eight individuals with PM, which was termed "myopic scleral pit". This phenomenon is different from focal choroidal excavation and posterior staphyloma.
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