Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36949398›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2023

Peripheral blood eosinophilia in adult asthmatic patients and its association with the severity of asthma.

Yenealem Solomon, Birhanemaskal Malkamu, Ayenew Berhan, Tahir Eyayu, Andargachew Almaw, Biruk Legese, Berhanu Woldu

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Serum IL-18R1 and its effect on immune cell infiltration in asthma.American journal of translational research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yenealem SolomonDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box: 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. yenialemsol28@gmail.com.
Birhanemaskal MalkamuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box: 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Ayenew BerhanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box: 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Tahir EyayuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box: 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Andargachew AlmawDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box: 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Biruk LegeseDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box: 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Berhanu WolduDepartment of Hematology and Immunohematology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Debre Tabor University · ETUniversity of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a diverse disease with various etiologic bases. Severe asthma can be associated with increased mortality, hospitalization, and decreased quality of life for asthma patients. High blood eosinophil counts were associated with severe asthma, but recent studies have failed to confirm this as a marker of severe asthma among adult asthma patients. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the association between the severity of asthma and high blood eosinophil count. METHODOLOGY: A simple random sampling technique was used to select 291 asthmatic patients for an institution-based cross-sectional study. Socio-demographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics were collected by using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Four milliliters of venous blood were collected from asthmatic patients for complete blood count and peripheral morphology assessment. The eosinophil count was analyzed by the Unicel DxH 800 (Beckman Coulter, Ireland) analyzer. A statistical package for social science version 20 (SPSS) software was used to analyze the data. The non-parametric (Mann-Whitney U) test was used to compare the eosinophil count with different background variables. A binary logistic regression analysis was used to assess the factors associated with eosinophilia. A p-value less than 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression analysis was considered statistically significant.

resultIn this study, the overall magnitude of eosinophilia was 19.6% (95% CI = 14.8-24.1). Being admitted to the emergency department (AOR = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.09-0.69, p = 0.007) and being female (AOR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.26-0.9, p = 0.025) were shown to have a statistically significant association with eosinophilia. Moreover, the absolute eosinophil count was significantly higher among asthmatic patients infected with intestinal parasitic infection (p < 0.045).

conclusionBeing female and admission to the emergency department were negatively associated with eosinophilia. Lack of eosinophilia can be related to the low-T2 asthma phenotype. The absolute eosinophil counts were higher among intestinal parasite-infected patients. Therefore, different biomarkers will be considered for the proper diagnosis and management of adult asthma patients.

Indexed as

AsthmaEosinophiliaCross-Sectional StudiesEosinophilsFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleQuality of LifeAsthmaEosinophiliaSevere asthmaType2-low asthma

Identifiers

PMID36949398
PMCPMC10031890
OpenAlexW4353074853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read141
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.