Observational studyNeurocritical care2023
Cerebral Autoregulation, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Injury Biomarkers, in Patients with COVID-19 Treated with Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.
Observational study in Neurocritical care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Toward comprehensive multimodal neuromonitoring of surrogates of cerebral autoregulation in traumatic brain injury: insights from a hyperventilation protocol.Neurophotonics · 2026Article
- A case report of cardiogenic shock with transcranial color-coded ultrasound monitoring under ECMO.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Delirium in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The serum biomarkers NSE and S100B predict intracranial complications and in-hospital survival in patients undergoing veno-venous ECMO.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Head-to-toe bedside ultrasound for adult patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.Intensive care medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Increased impairment of cerebral autoregulation in COVID-19 associated pulmonary failure requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Biomarker Insights in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: Navigating the Brain-Heart Interrelationship for Improved Patient Outcomes.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Anti-PD-L1 therapy altered inflammation but not survival in a lethal murine hepatitis virus-1 pneumonia model.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis study aimed to describe the cerebrovascular dynamics, in particular cerebral autoregulation (CA), and cerebral biomarkers as neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in patients with a diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 and acute respiratory distress syndrome as well as undergoing veno-venous extracorporeal membrane treatment.
methodsThis was a single center, observational study conducted in the intensive care unit of the University Hospital in Wroclaw from October 2020 to February 2022. Transcranial Doppler recordings of the middle cerebral artery conducted for at least 20 min were performed. Cerebral autoregulation (CA) was estimated by using the mean velocity index (Mxa), calculated as the moving correlation coefficient between slow-wave oscillations in cerebral blood flow velocity and arterial blood pressure. Altered CA was defined as a positive Mxa. Blood samples for the measurement of NSE were obtained at the same time as transcranial Doppler measurements.
resultsA total of 16 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the study. The median age was 39 (34-56) years. Altered CA was found in 12 patients, and six out of seven patients who died had altered CA. A positive Mxa was a significant predictor of mortality, with a sensitivity of 85.7%. We found that three out of five patients with pathological changes in brain computed tomography and six out of ten patients with neurological complications had altered CA. NSE was a significant predictor of mortality (cutoff value: 28.9 µg/L); area under the curve = 0.83, p = 0.006), with a strong relationship between increased level of NSE and altered CA, χ
conclusionsPatients with coronavirus disease 2019-related acute respiratory distress syndrome, requiring veno-venous extracorporeal membrane treatment, are likely to have elevated NSE levels and altered CA. The CA was associated with NSE values in this group. This preliminary analysis suggests that advanced neuromonitoring and evaluation of biomarkers should be considered in this population.
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