Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36949216›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Carbon nanotubes as a nitric oxide nano-reservoir improved the controlled release profile in 3D printed biodegradable vascular grafts.

Fatemeh Kabirian, Pieter Baatsen, Mario Smet, Amin Shavandi, Petra Mela, Ruth Heying

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatemeh KabirianDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiovascular Developmental Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Fatemeh.kabirian@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-1626-8146
Pieter BaatsenVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven and EM-Platform of VIB Bio Imaging Core at KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mario SmetDepartment of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry and Materials, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Amin ShavandiÉcole Polytechnique de Bruxelles, 3BIO-BioMatter, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Petra MelaMedical Materials and Implants, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Munich Institute of Biomedical Engineering, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Ruth HeyingDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiovascular Developmental Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BEMaterial (Belgium) · BETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs) are associated with a high failure rate due to poor endothelialization. The incorporation of a nitric oxide (NO) releasing system improves biocompatibility by using the NO effect to promote endothelial cell (EC) migration and proliferation while preventing bacterial infection. To circumvent the instability of NO donors and to prolong NO releasing, S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D-penicillamine (SNAP) as a NO donor was loaded in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Successful loading was confirmed with a maximum SNAP amount of ~ 5% (w/w) by TEM, CHNS analysis and FTIR spectra. SDVGs were 3D printed from polycaprolactone (PCL) and coated with a 1:1 ratio of polyethylene glycol and PCL dopped with different concentrations of SNAP-loaded matrix and combinations of MWCNTs-OH. Coating with 10% (w/w) SNAP-matrix-10% (w/w) SNAP-MWCNT-OH showed a diminished burst release and 18 days of NO release in the range of 0.5-4 × 10

Indexed as

Nanotubes, CarbonNitric OxideDelayed-Action PreparationsNitric Oxide DonorsPrinting, Three-DimensionalS-Nitroso-N-AcetylpenicillamineDelayed-Action PreparationsNanotubes, CarbonNitric OxideNitric Oxide DonorsS-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine

Identifiers

PMID36949216
PMCPMC10033655
OpenAlexW4353072339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read107
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.