Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36948188›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2023

Robust multivariable Mendelian randomization based on constrained maximum likelihood.

Zhaotong Lin, Haoran Xue, Wei Pan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaotong LinDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Haoran XueDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Wei PanDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: panxx014@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Causal and integrative deep learning for Alzheimer's disease geneticsU01AG073079 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Deep Learning with Neuroimaging Genetic Data for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG069895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Association analysis of rare variants with sequencing dataR01HL116720 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, WEI, PENG · 2013 to 2020
$3.3M
Estimation and inference in directed acyclic graphical models for biological networksR01AG074858 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Wei Pan, XIAOTONG Tom SHEN · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Discovering causal genes, brain regions and other risk factors for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG065636 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Integrating Alzheimer's disease GWAS with proteomic and metabolomic QTL dataRF1AG067924 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2020 to 2020
$1.9M
Estimation and Inference of Gene Regulatory NetworksR01GM126002 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116720NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065636NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069895NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074858NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG067924NIA NIH HHS U01 AG073079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mendelian randomization (MR) is a powerful tool for causal inference with observational genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data. Compared to the more commonly used univariable MR (UVMR), multivariable MR (MVMR) not only is more robust to the notorious problem of genetic (horizontal) pleiotropy but also estimates the direct effect of each exposure on the outcome after accounting for possible mediating effects of other exposures. Despite promising applications, there is a lack of studies on MVMR's theoretical properties and robustness in applications. In this work, we propose an efficient and robust MVMR method based on constrained maximum likelihood (cML), called MVMR-cML, with strong theoretical support. Extensive simulations demonstrate that MVMR-cML performs better than other existing MVMR methods while possessing the above two advantages over its univariable counterpart. An application to several large-scale GWAS summary datasets to infer causal relationships between eight cardiometabolic risk factors and coronary artery disease (CAD) highlights the usefulness and some advantages of the proposed method. For example, after accounting for possible pleiotropic and mediating effects, triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) had direct effects on CAD; in contrast, the effects of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and body height diminished after accounting for other risk factors.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisCausalityCholesterol, HDLGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansRisk FactorsCholesterol, HDLdirect causal effectGWAS summary datainstrumental variableIVmediation analysispleiotropy

Identifiers

PMID36948188
PMCPMC10119150
OpenAlexW4328055067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.