Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36948164›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2023

Sex-Related Bleeding Risk in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Receiving Dual Antiplatelet Therapy with Aspirin and a P2Y12 Inhibitor.

Monique E Ten Haaf, Robert-Jan van Geuns, Marc M J M van der Linden, Pieter C Smits, Arie G de Vries, Pieter A Doevendans, Yolande Appelman, Eric Boersma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Monique E Ten HaafDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert-Jan van GeunsDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc M J M van der LindenDepartment of Cardiology, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Schiedam, The Netherlands.
Pieter C SmitsDepartment of Cardiology, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Arie G de VriesDepartment of Cardiology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Pieter A DoevendansThe Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Yolande AppelmanDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric BoersmaDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLAlbert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NLMaasstad Ziekenhuis · NLNetherlands Heart Institute · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this work was to study sex differences in major bleeding risk in relation to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS AND

resultsThe Rijnmond Collective Cardiology Research registry was designed to evaluate the application and outcomes of DAPT after ACS/PCI in the Rijnmond region in the Netherlands. Overall, 1,172 women (median age 67.5 years) and 3,087 men (median age 62.2 years) with ACS/PCI were enrolled between August 2011 and June 2013. Based on a tailored regional DAPT guideline aiming at bleeding risk minimization, 52.6% women and 66.9% men received prasugrel as first-choice P2Y12 inhibitor, in addition to aspirin. Women more frequently had contraindications for the use of prasugrel (and therefore received clopidogrel) than men (47.9 vs. 26.9%, p < 0.001). Femoral access was more common in women than in men (47.6 vs. 38.1%, p < 0.001). Women had higher incidence of major bleeding at 1 year than men (2.6 vs. 1.6%, p = 0.018). After adjustment for established bleeding risk factors, female sex was associated with over two-fold higher risk of major bleeding (adjusted hazard ratio 2.33; 95% confidence interval 1.26-4.32). This difference was apparent at discharge and appeared to be caused by access site bleedings (0.9 vs. 0.1%, p < 0.001). No sex differences were found in non-access site-related major bleeding up to 1 year.

conclusionWomen with ACS/PCI receiving DAPT had higher major bleeding risk caused by an excess in access site bleeds, mainly in relation to the femoral approach.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAspirinFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideTreatment OutcomeAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideAcute coronary syndrome/non ST-segment elevation myocardia infarctionAntiplatelet therapyBleedingPercutaneous coronary interventionVascular access complications

Identifiers

PMID36948164
PMCPMC10601701
OpenAlexW4353032337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.