Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36947694›Full record

ArticleACS synthetic biology2023

A Genetic Programming Approach to Engineering MRI Reporter Genes.

Alexander R Bricco, Iliya Miralavy, Shaowei Bo, Or Perlman, David E Korenchan, Christian T Farrar, Michael T McMahon, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Assaf A Gilad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS synthetic biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Optimization of CEST MRI Reporter Protein Design Using Cation-Pi Networks.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Machine learning-based development of Gadolinium binding peptides.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecules, Up Your Spins!Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Computational peptide discovery with a genetic programming approach.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander R BriccoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7960-6731
Iliya MiralavyDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States.
Shaowei BoThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Or PerlmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
David E KorenchanAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02138, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6152-5896
Christian T FarrarAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02138, United States.
Michael T McMahonThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
Wolfgang BanzhafDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States.
Assaf A GiladDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-7570

Funding

Training/Dissemination-Resource for Molecular Imaging Agents in Precision MedicineP41EB024495 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARTIN G POMPER · 2017 to 2026
$11.8M
Clinically Translatable MRI Reporter Genes and Imaging Methods with Ultra-High Specificity and SensitivityR01EB031008 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTIAN T FARRAR · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
Bioengineering a novel electromagnetic perspective gene as a tool for wireless control of excitable cellsR01NS098231 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILAD, ASSAF A, PELLED, GALIT · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Evolution and optimization of synthetic <READ/WRITE> function from and into cells using genetic programmingR01EB030565 · NIBIB · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BANZHAF, WOLFGANG, GILAD, ASSAF A · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Semi-synthetic, magneto-photonic circuit for non-invasive control of cellular functionR01EB031936 · NIBIB · CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI GILAD, ASSAF A, HOCHGESCHWENDER, UTE H · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
A CEST-MRI Reporter Gene for Image Guided Oncolytic VirotherapyR01CA203873 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FARRAR, CHRISTIAN T · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Developing MRI contrast agents to detect progression in renal disease as a consequence of acidemaR01DK121847 · NIDDK · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MCMAHON, MICHAEL T · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Adaptive control of epileptic seizures using a genetically encoded sensorR01NS079288 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI GILAD, ASSAF A, PELLED, GALIT · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
Molecular Imaging for Detection of Synthetic Biology Circuits, Oscillators and Toggle Switches in Regenerative MedicineR01NS104306 · NINDS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILAD, ASSAF A · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
Upgrade of Console for 600 MHz MR SpectrometerS10OD023406 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHENG, LEO L · 2017 to 2017
$600k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203873NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB024495NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030565NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031008NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031936NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121847NIH HHS S10 OD023406NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079288NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098231NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we develop a mechanism of protein optimization using a computational approach known as "genetic programming". We developed an algorithm called Protein Optimization Engineering Tool (POET). Starting from a small library of literature values, the use of this tool allowed us to develop proteins that produce four times more MRI contrast than what was previously state-of-the-art. Interestingly, many of the peptides produced using POET were dramatically different with respect to their sequence and chemical environment than existing CEST producing peptides, and challenge prior understandings of how those peptides function. While existing algorithms for protein engineering rely on divergent evolution, POET relies on convergent evolution and consequently allows discovery of peptides with completely different sequences that perform the same function with as good or even better efficiency. Thus, this novel approach can be expanded beyond developing imaging agents and can be used widely in protein engineering.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingProtein EngineeringAlgorithmsGenes, ReporterProteinsProteinsCEST MRIgenetic programmingprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID36947694
PMCPMC10128068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.