Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36947329›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2023

Quality of Life and Economic Impacts of Retinitis Pigmentosa on Japanese Patients: A Non-interventional Cross-sectional Study.

Katsuhiko Watanabe, Celia Aouadj, Yoshimune Hiratsuka, Shuichi Yamamoto, Akira Murakami

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Quality of Life in Patients with Posterior Segment Eye Diseases.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuhiko WatanabeOphthalmology Medical Franchise Department, Novartis Pharma K.K., Toranomon Hills Mori Tower 23-1, Toranomon 1-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-6333, Japan. katsuhiko.watanabe@novartis.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-0926
Celia AouadjHEOR Group, Novartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshimune HiratsukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuichi YamamotoJapan Community Health Care Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira MurakamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPNovartis (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRetinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited progressive disease, characterized by a loss of photoreceptors, and is the second leading cause of visual impairment in Japan. RP is currently incurable and can result in complete blindness, with affected patients typically experiencing a gradual loss of light sensitivity, visual field, and visual acuity. Identification of any unmet medical needs of patients with this condition requires an understanding of the impacts of RP; in this study, we surveyed Japanese patients with RP to investigate the quality of life and economic impacts of visual impairment.

methodsThis non-interventional, cross-sectional study surveyed Japanese patients with RP. Economic impact was measured using an original questionnaire that assessed out-of-pocket cost (e.g., vision aids and medical services), salary gap with the general public, and the cost of depression and anxiety. Worker productivity was assessed using the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI). Quality of life was evaluated using the Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3), the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (VFQ-25), and the 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L). The primary outcome was direct and indirect costs of visual impairment or blindness during the lifetime of patients with RP.

resultsAmong 122 surveyed patients with RP, the estimated annual cost per patient was 218,520 yen (2176 USD), and the estimated lifetime cost per patient was 18,523,909 yen (184,501 USD). Additional robustness testing increased the estimated annual cost and lifetime cost per patient to 783,176 yen (7801 USD) and 66,389,827 yen (661,253 USD), respectively. In working patients, work productivity loss was 26.2% per person and impairment of daily activities was 31.6% per person. The mean VFQ-25, HUI3, and EQ-5D-5L scores were 42.0, 0.393, and 0.833, respectively.

conclusionRP imposed a heavy economic burden and negative quality of life impacts in Japanese patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRetinitis PigmentosaBlindnessCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesEconomic impactJapanQuality of lifeRetinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID36947329
PMCPMC10032244
OpenAlexW4353021311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.