Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36947262›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of implant dentistry2023

Preload and friction in an implant-abutment-screw complex including a carbon-coated titanium alloy abutment screw: an in vitro study.

K Sagheb, C-I Görgen, S Döll, I Schmidtmann, S Wentaschek

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Article in International journal of implant dentistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Impact of ultrasonic scaling on abutment screw torque in implant restorations].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K SaghebDepartment of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University Medical Center of the University of Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. kawe.sagheb@unimedizin-mainz.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-9962
C-I GörgenDepartment of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University Medical Center of the University of Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
S DöllDepartment of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University Medical Center of the University of Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
I SchmidtmannInstitute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University Medical Center of the University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Straße 69, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
S WentaschekDepartment of Prosthodontics and Materials Science, University Medical Center of the University of Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn experimental approach was designed to measure the preload force, the coefficient of friction and the component of the tightening torque that is needed to surmount the thread-friction in an implant-abutment-screw complex that includes a carbon-coated screw. With the determined preload values the coefficient of friction was calculated.

methods25 unused complexes, containing an implant, an abutment and a carbon-coated titanium alloy abutment screw, were tested. A custom load frame with two load cells and associated electronics was used. The threads were not lubricated. All abutment screws were torqued ten times to 25 Ncm. The produced preload values and a force that was proportional to the thread-friction component of the tightening torque were recorded.

resultsMean preload values decreased significantly with the number of repetitions (p < 0.0001) from initially 329.9 N ± 33.3 (range 255.7 to 383.9) to 253.7 N ± 36.8 (range 200.1 to 332.5) for the last tightening procedure. The corresponding change in the calculated coefficient of friction was 0.33 ± 0.04 (range 0.28 to 0.43) to 0.44 ± 0.07 (range 0.32 to 0.56). For the thread-friction no corresponding trend for consecutive tightening repetitions could be noticed.

conclusionsIn the investigated implant-abutment units, repeated use of a coated abutment screw appears to increase the friction of the screw head and thereby decrease the preload. These results indicate that a pre-used coated implant-abutment-screw will fail reaching optimal screw preload.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsImmediate Dental Implant LoadingDental AlloysDental Implant-Abutment DesignFrictionTitaniumTorqueDental AlloysTitaniumAbutment screwDental implantFrictionPreload

Identifiers

PMID36947262
PMCPMC10033796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.