Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36947228›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2023

Retrospective validation of parkland grading scale in a Latin-American high-volume center.

Paula Pinto, Juan Daniel Pedraza, David Camacho, Roosevelt Fajardo, Francisco Diaz, Camilo Avella, Luis Felipe Cabrera

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paula PintoUniversidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. p.pinto@uniandes.edu.co.ORCID 0000-0003-1248-2038
Juan Daniel PedrazaUniversidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
David CamachoUniversidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Roosevelt FajardoSurgery Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Francisco DiazSurgery Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Camilo AvellaSurgery Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Felipe CabreraHospital Militar, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased complication rates following laparoscopic cholecystectomies have been described, likely related to surgical difficulty, anatomical variations, and gallbladder inflammation severity. Parkland Grading Scale (PGS) stratifies the severity of intraoperative findings to predict operative difficulty and complications. This study aims to validate PGS as a postoperative-outcome predictive tool, comparing its performance with Tokyo Guidelines Grading System (TGGS).

methodsThis is a single-center retrospective cohort study where PGS and TGGS performances were evaluated regarding intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. Both univariate and bivariate analyses were performed on each severity grading scale using STATA-SE 16.0 software. Additionally, we proposed a Logistic Regression Model for each scale. Their association with outcomes was compared between both scales by their Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve.

results400 Patients were included. Grade 1 predominance was observed for both PGS and TGGS (47.36% and 25.3%, respectively). A positive association was observed between higher PGS grades and inpatient postoperative care, length of stay, ICU care, and antibiotic requirement. Based on the area under the ROC curve, better performance was observed for PGS over TGGS in the evaluated outcomes.

conclusionPGS performed better than TGGS as a predictive tool for inpatient postoperative care, length of stay, ICU, and antibiotic requirement, especially in severe cases.

Indexed as

Cholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholecystitisCholecystitis, AcuteAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Bacterial AgentsCholecystectomy, laparoscopicCholecystitisParklandTokyo guidelines grading system

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.