Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36947212›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of hematology2023

Pediatric chemotherapy versus allo-HSCT for adolescent and adult Philadelphia chromosome-negative ALL in first complete remission: a meta-analysis.

Zengkai Pan, Luxiang Wang, Weijia Fu, Chuanhe Jiang, Zilu Zhang, Qi Chen, Libing Wang, Xiaoxia Hu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zengkai Pan *State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Shanghai RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Er Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Luxiang Wang *State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Shanghai RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Er Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Weijia FuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, Changhai Road 168, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Chuanhe JiangState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Shanghai RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Er Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Zilu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Shanghai RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Er Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Health Statistics, Naval Medical University, Xiangyin Road 800, Shanghai, 200433, China. cqchenqi1989@163.com.
Libing WangDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, Changhai Road 168, Shanghai, 200433, China. doctorwanglibing@126.com.
Xiaoxia HuState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Shanghai RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Ruijin Er Road 197, Shanghai, 200025, China. hu_xiaoxia@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-3805
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNShanghai Medical Information Center · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770106National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170206Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 20ZR1457100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric-inspired chemotherapy significantly improves survival for adolescent and adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, the benefits over allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remain unclear. To compare clinical outcomes between pediatric-inspired chemotherapy and allo-HSCT in consolidation therapy of adolescent and adult Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-neg) ALL in first complete remission (CR1), related studies from MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials updated to July 2022 were searched. A total of 13 relevant trials including 3161 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with allo-HSCT, pediatric-inspired chemotherapy achieved better OS (hazard risk (HR), 0.53; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.41 to 0.68) and DFS (HR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.86), with a significant reduction in NRM (risk ratio (RR), 0.30; 95% CI, 0.18 to 0.51), but no difference in the relapse rate (RR, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.93 to 1.39). When only studies based on intention-to-treat analysis were included, pediatric-inspired chemotherapy consistently conferred a survival advantage. In subgroup analyses, patients with baseline high-risk features demonstrated similar OS and DFS between pediatric-style chemotherapy and allo-HSCT, while pediatric-style chemotherapy had an OS and DFS advantage in standard-risk subgroup. Particularly, patients with positive minimal residual disease (MRD) achieved better OS and DFS if proceeded to allo-HSCT.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultHumansPhiladelphia ChromosomeRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationPediatric-inspired chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36947212
OpenAlexW4353015042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.