Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36947117›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

Parents' and Health Care Professionals' Perspectives on Prevention and Prediction of Food Allergies in Children: Protocol for a Qualitative Study.

Madlen Hörold, Christian Apfelbacher, Katharina Gerhardinger, Magdalena Rohr, Maria Schimmelpfennig, Julia Weigt, Susanne Brandstetter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madlen HöroldInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3022
Christian ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-8219
Katharina GerhardingerUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-8209
Magdalena RohrUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-8430
Maria SchimmelpfennigInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-3626
Julia WeigtInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-6992
Susanne BrandstetterUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St Hedwig of the Order of St John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-8895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood allergy in children is increasing in prevalence in the western world and appears to become an important health problem. Parents of children at risk of food allergy live with the fear of allergic reaction, especially when the children are very young. The paradigm shift in allergy prevention in the last decade-away from allergen avoidance toward a tolerance induction approach-challenges both parents and health care professionals, as they have to deal with changing information and new evidence that often contradicts previous assumptions. Yet, research on health information-seeking behavior and needs of parents on primary prevention of food allergy in children as well as on prediction and prevention strategies of German health care professionals is lacking.

objectiveThe aim of the study is to explore and understand parents' and health care professionals' perspectives on the prediction and prevention of food allergies. We are particularly interested in information needs, information seeking, and health care usage and place a special focus on families' experiences when their child is at risk or diagnosed with food allergies. Furthermore, food allergy prediction and prevention strategies of health care professionals will be explored.

methodsThis study is part of the NAMIBIO (food allergy biomarker) app consortium, which aims to identify early predictors for the development of food allergy in children and develop apps to guide health care professionals and parents of children with a high risk of food allergy toward prevention and timely tolerance induction. The study uses a qualitative approach with topic-guided interviews and focus groups with parents of children (0-3 years) and health care professionals. Data collection will continue until theoretical saturation is reached. The qualitative content analysis will be used according to Kuckartz to identify overarching themes toward information needs and seeking behavior as well as usage of health care and health care professionals' predictive and preventive strategies. In addition, a constructivist grounded theory approach will be used to explore and understand parents' experiences, interactions, and social processes in families in daily life.

resultsRecruitment and data collection started in February 2022 and is still ongoing.

conclusionsThe qualitative study will provide insight into parents' information-seeking behavior and needs regarding the prevention of food allergy in children, parents' use of pediatric primary care, and health care professionals strategies for the prediction and prevention of food allergies in children. We assume that our results will highlight the challenges associated with the paradigm shift in allergy prevention for both parents and health care professionals. The results will be used to make practical recommendations from the user's perspective and inform the development of the NAMIBIO apps. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/41436.

Indexed as

allergic reactionchildrencontent analysisfood allergygrounded theoryhealth care professionalsinformation needsinformation seekingparentspredictionpreventionrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID36947117
PMCPMC10131891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.