Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36946854›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2023

Predicting Significant Coronary Obstruction in a Population with Suspected Coronary Disease and Absence of Coronary Calcium: CORE-64 / CORE320 Studies.

Anderson C Armstrong, Rodrigo Cerci, Matthew B Matheson, Tiago Magalhães, Satoru Kishi, Jeff Brinker, Melvin E Clouse, Carlos E Rochitte, Christopher Cox, João A C Lima and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anderson C ArmstrongUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco , Petrolina , PE - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3161-8922
Rodrigo CerciJohns Hopkins Hospital , Baltimore - EUA.ORCID 0000-0002-3913-7181
Matthew B MathesonJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore - EUA.
Tiago MagalhãesJohns Hopkins Hospital , Baltimore - EUA.ORCID 0000-0002-7232-4552
Satoru KishiJohns Hopkins Hospital , Baltimore - EUA.ORCID 0000-0001-6741-787X
Jeff BrinkerJohns Hopkins Hospital , Baltimore - EUA.
Melvin E ClouseBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston , MA - EUA.
Carlos E RochitteInstituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo , SP - Brasil.
Christopher CoxJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore - EUA.
João A C LimaJohns Hopkins Hospital , Baltimore - EUA.
Armin Arbab-ZadehJohns Hopkins Hospital , Baltimore - EUA.
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery calcium (CAC) scanning can be performed using non-contrast computed tomography to predict cardiovascular events, but has less value for risk stratification in symptomatic patients.

objectiveTo identify and validate predictors of significant coronary obstruction (SCO) in symptomatic patients without coronary artery calcification.

methodsA total of 4,258 participants were screened from the CORE64 and CORE320 studies that enrolled patients referred for invasive angiography, and from the Quanta Registry that included patients referred for coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). Logistic regression models evaluated associations between cardiovascular risk factors, CAC, and SCO. An algorithm to assess the risk of SCO was proposed for patients without CAC. Significance level of 5% was used in the analyses.

resultsOf the 509 participants of the CORE study, 117 (23%) had zero coronary calcium score; 13 (11%) patients without CAC had SCO. Zero calcium score was related to younger age, female gender, lower body mass index, no diabetes, and no dyslipidemia. Being a current smoker increased ~3.5 fold the probability of SCO and other CV risk factors were not significantly associated. Considering the clinical findings, an algorithm to further stratify zero calcium score patients was proposed and had a limited performance in the validation cohort (AUC 58; 95%CI 43, 72).

conclusionA lower cardiovascular risk profile is associated with zero calcium score in a setting of high-risk patients. Smoking is the strongest predictor of SCO in patients without CAC.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary OcclusionVascular CalcificationCalciumCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsFemaleHeartHumansPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCalcium

Identifiers

PMID36946854
PMCPMC12080605
OpenAlexW4323544838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.