Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36946385›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2023

ASO targeting RBM3 temperature-controlled poison exon splicing prevents neurodegeneration in vivo.

Marco Preußner, Heather L Smith, Daniel Hughes, Min Zhang, Ann-Kathrin Emmerichs, Silvia Scalzitti, Diego Peretti, Dean Swinden, Alexander Neumann, Tom Haltenhof and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Ultra-Conserved Poison Exons Enable Rapid and Safe Splicing Factor Gene Expression Switches: A Hypothesis.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  10. Expansion of Splice-Switching Therapy with Antisense Oligonucleotides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco Preußner *Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, RNA Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5155-0844
Heather L Smith *UK Dementia Research Institute and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Daniel Hughes *UK Dementia Research Institute and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-5163
Min Zhang *Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, RNA Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ann-Kathrin EmmerichsInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, RNA Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Silvia ScalzittiInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, RNA Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Diego PerettiUK Dementia Research Institute and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Dean SwindenUK Dementia Research Institute and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alexander NeumannInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, RNA Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tom HaltenhofInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, RNA Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Giovanna R MallucciUK Dementia Research Institute and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8504-1191
Florian HeydInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, RNA Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-9882
Freie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U132692719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases are increasingly prevalent in the aging population, yet no disease-modifying treatments are currently available. Increasing the expression of the cold-shock protein RBM3 through therapeutic hypothermia is remarkably neuroprotective. However, systemic cooling poses a health risk, strongly limiting its clinical application. Selective upregulation of RBM3 at normothermia thus holds immense therapeutic potential. Here we identify a poison exon within the RBM3 gene that is solely responsible for its cold-induced expression. Genetic removal or antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-mediated manipulation of this exon yields high RBM3 levels independent of cooling. Notably, a single administration of ASO to exclude the poison exon, using FDA-approved chemistry, results in long-lasting increased RBM3 expression in mouse brains. In prion-diseased mice, this treatment leads to remarkable neuroprotection, with prevention of neuronal loss and spongiosis despite high levels of disease-associated prion protein. Our promising results in mice support the possibility that RBM3-inducing ASOs might also deliver neuroprotection in humans in conditions ranging from acute brain injury to Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Oligonucleotides, AntisensePoisonsAgedAnimalsCold TemperatureHumansMiceRNA-Binding ProteinsTemperatureOligonucleotides, AntisensePoisonsRBM3 protein, humanRbm3 protein, mouseRNA-Binding Proteinsalternative splicing coupled to nonsense-mediated decayhypothermianeurodegenerative diseasesneuroprotectionRBM3

Identifiers

PMID36946385
PMCPMC10165353
OpenAlexW4353020726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.