Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36946367›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2023

Transvaginal vesicovaginal fistula closure: A retrospective study of 28 cases at a single facility in Japan.

Ippei Kurokawa, Yukiko Nomura, Chie Nakagawa, Yoshiyuki Okada, Kohzo Fuji, Yasukuni Yoshimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Surgical interventions for treating vesicovaginal fistula in women.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ippei KurokawaDepartment of Female Pelvic Health Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-2730
Yukiko NomuraDepartment of Female Pelvic Health Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Chie NakagawaDepartment of Female Pelvic Health Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshiyuki OkadaDepartment of Female Pelvic Health Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-4399
Kohzo FujiDepartment of Urology, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasukuni YoshimuraDepartment of Female Pelvic Health Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to report the background of patients with vesicovaginal fistulas (VVFs) at our center, which has treated a relatively large number of such patients in Japan, as well as the ingenuity and outcomes of vesicovaginal fistula closure (VVFC). We also investigated the causes of VVFs.

methodsA retrospective review was performed for 28 patients with VVFs treated at our center. Age, body mass index, etiology, site of fistula, and postoperative outcomes were investigated.

resultsTwenty-one (75%) fistulas occurred following hysterectomy. The overall success rate of VVFC was 85.7%, and the success rate limited to the first attempt was 89.5%. In 68% of cases, no bladder injury suspected as the cause of VVF was noticed during the surgery. Energy devices were used in all 12 patients for whom information on the type of device used for hysterectomy was confirmed.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report to evaluate a relatively large number of VVFCs in Japan. Although VVF is thought to be caused by bladder injury during hysterectomy, delayed thermal damage might also result in this pathology, even if there is no apparent intraoperative bladder injury.

Indexed as

Vesicovaginal FistulaFemaleHumansJapanRetrospective StudiesUrinary BladderUrologic Surgical Procedureselectrosurgeryhysterectomyiatrogenic diseasessurgical flapsvesicovaginal fistula

Identifiers

PMID36946367
PMCPMC11524137

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.