Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36946167›Full record

ArticleZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics2023

[Clinical features of autoimmune encephalitis secondary to epidemic encephalitis B in 5 children].

Li-Fang Song, Li Wang, Zhi-Hui Tang, Yi-Xin Xian, Kai Liu, Yuan-Ning Ma

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li-Fang SongDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China.
Li WangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China.
Zhi-Hui TangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China.
Yi-Xin XianDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China.
Kai LiuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China.
Yuan-Ning MaDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University/Henan Children's Hospital/Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China.
Zhengzhou Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study the clinical features of children with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) secondary to epidemic encephalitis B (EEB).

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on the medical data of five children with EEB with "bipolar course" who were treated in Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to June 2022.

resultsAmong the five children, there were three boys and two girls, with a median age of onset of 7 years (range 3 years 9 months to 12 years) and a median time of 32 (range 25-37) days from the onset of EEB to the appearance of AE symptoms. The main symptoms in the AE stage included dyskinesia (5/5), low-grade fever (4/5), mental and behavioral disorders (4/5), convulsion (2/5), severe disturbance of consciousness (2/5), and limb weakness (1/5). Compared with the results of cranial MRI in the acute phase of EEB, the lesions were enlarged in 3 children and unchanged in 2 children showed on cranial MRI in the AE stage. In the AE stage, four children were positive for anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody (one was also positive for anti-γ-aminobutyric acid type B receptor antibody), and one was negative for all AE antibodies. All five children in the AE stage responded to immunotherapy and were followed up for 3 months, among whom one almost recovered and four still had neurological dysfunction.

conclusionsEEB can induce AE, with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis as the most common disease. The symptoms in the AE stage are similar to those of classical anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis. Immunotherapy is effective for children with AE secondary to EEB, and the prognosis might be related to neurological dysfunction in the acute phase of EEB.

Indexed as

Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor EncephalitisEncephalitis, ArbovirusHashimoto DiseaseChildEncephalitisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesAutoimmune encephalitisBipolar courseChildEpidemic encephalitis B

Identifiers

PMID36946167
PMCPMC10032076
OpenAlexW4353021298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.