Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36946112›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2023

Advancing the quantitative characterization of farm animal welfare.

Harriet Bartlett, Andrew Balmford, Mark A Holmes, James L N Wood

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Why a nuanced, pragmatic focus on yields is essential.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Harriet BartlettDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7389-8785
Andrew BalmfordDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK.
Mark A HolmesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK.
James L N WoodDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011194/1Medical Research Council MR/N002660/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal welfare is usually excluded from life cycle assessments (LCAs) of farming systems because of limited consensus on how to measure it. Here, we constructed several LCA-compatible animal-welfare metrics and applied them to data we collected from 74 diverse breed-to-finish systems responsible for 5% of UK pig production. Some aspects of metric construction will always be subjective, such as how different aspects of welfare are aggregated, and what determines poor versus good welfare. We tested the sensitivity of individual farm rankings, and rankings of those same farms grouped by label type (memberships of quality-assurance schemes or product labelling), to a broad range of approaches to metric construction. We found farms with the same label types clustered together in rankings regardless of metric choice, and there was broad agreement across metrics on the rankings of individual farms. We found woodland and

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimals, DomesticAnimalsAnimal WelfareFarmsSwineagricultureanimal welfarelife cycle assessmentlivestockpigs

Identifiers

PMID36946112
PMCPMC10031399

What OpenQuestion holds

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measurements read21
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.