Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36945921›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2023

An experimental study: the effect of S. boulardii on abemaciclibinduced diarrhea.

İbrahim Ethem Cakcak, Yusuf Emre Aytın, Sezin Sayın, Ahmet Küçükarda, Ali Gökyer, İvo Gökmen, Erkan Özcan, Selçuk Korkmaz, Ebru Taştekin, İrfan Çiçin

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In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

İbrahim Ethem CakcakDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Yusuf Emre AytınDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Sezin SayınFaculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Ahmet KüçükardaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Ali GökyerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
İvo GökmenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Erkan ÖzcanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Selçuk KorkmazDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Ebru TaştekinDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
İrfan ÇiçinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Trakya University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn our study, we aimed to investigate the protective effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on abemaciclib-induced diarrhea model, which is a commonly used drug in breast cancer.

methodsThirty rats were divided into 3 groups as control (Group 1), abemaciclib (Group 2), and abemaciclib + Saccharomyces boulardii (Group 3) groups. The clinical status, body weight, and defecation status were monitored daily. At the end of the 15-day experiment period, the rats were killed with high-dose anesthesia and the resected small intestine segments were evaluated histopathologically. Lesions were classified according to thickening of the villus, inflammation and edema of mucosa and intraepithelial leukocyte accumulation. Then, mean values of both crypt depths and villi thicknesses were calculated for each rat. Normal distribution assumption was controlled with the Shapiro-Wilk test. One-way analysis of variance for normally distributed variables in the comparisons of more than two independent groups and Kruskal-Wallis test for nonnormally distributed variables were used. The significance value was accepted as 0.05.

results: There was one death in Group 3, but none in the others. There were no findings of mucositis in Group I. There was mild diarrhea and weight loss in only one rat in Group 1. For the comparison of the severity of diarrhea (72.5%/39%) and weight loss (72.5%/45%), a decrease was found in Group 3 according to Group 2 (p < 0.01). Histopathological findings such as edema, inflammation, and intraepithelial leukocyte accumulation also showed a decrease in Group 3 compared to Group 2 (p < 0.01). DISCUSSION: Saccharomyces boulardii should be considered as a treatment option in abaemaciclib (chemotherapy)-induced diarrhea. Further comparative studies and in vivo human randomized controlled studies can be conducted in the future.

Indexed as

SaccharomycesAminopyridinesAnimalsBenzimidazolesDiarrheaHumansInflammationRatsWeight LossabemaciclibAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesabemaciclibBreast cancerdiarrheaSaccharomyces boulardii

Identifiers

PMID36945921
PMCPMC10388128
OpenAlexW4321795938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.