Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36945349›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Infection control strategies for healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in German hospitals: A cross-sectional study in march-april 2021.

Amelia A Mardiko, Anna Bludau, Stephanie Heinemann, Hani E J Kaba, Diana Fenz, Andreas Leha, Nicole von Maltzahn, Nico T Mutters, Rasmus Leistner, Frauke Mattner and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [S1 guideline on sustainability in intensive care and emergency medicine].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amelia A MardikoDepartment of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Anna BludauDepartment of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Stephanie HeinemannLocal Task Force of the Network University Medicine (NUM), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Hani E J KabaDepartment of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Diana FenzDepartment of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Andreas LehaDepartment of Medical Statistic, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Nicole von MaltzahnInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Nico T MuttersInstitute for Hygiene and Public Health, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Rasmus LeistnerInstitute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Frauke MattnerInstitute for Hygiene, Cologne Merheim Medical Centre, University Witten-Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Simone ScheithauerDepartment of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers (HCW) are at risk of getting infected with COVID-19 at work. To prevent such incidents and provide a safe environment in hospitals, comprehensive infection control strategies are necessary. We aimed to collect information on COVID-19 infection control strategies regarding personal protective equipment (PPE), regulations during breaks for HCW and dissemination of pandemic-related information. Methods: We invited infection control practitioners from 987 randomly selected German hospitals in March-April 2021 to participate in our cross-sectional online survey. We categorized the hospital based on bed capacity (≤499 beds = small; ≥500 beds = large). Fisher's exact test was performed and Findings: 100 participants completed the questionnaire. Small hospitals were more directive about requiring FFP2 respirators (63%), whereas larger hospitals more often gave their HCW a choice between these and medical masks (67%). For the care of COVID-19 and suspected COVID-19 cases, >90% of the participants recommended the use of gloves. Notably, gloves were recommended beyond COVID-19 in 30% of the hospitals. During meal breaks various strategies were followed. Conclusion: Recommendations for PPE varied across hospital sizes, which could be due to different assessments of necessity and safety. Regulations during breaks varied strongly which illustrates the need for clear official guidelines.

Indexed as

Health personnelInfodemicNosocomial infectionPersonal protective equipmentPrevention

Identifiers

PMID36945349
PMCPMC10022461
OpenAlexW4327703628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.