Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36945052›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2023

Genome-centric metagenomics reveals the host-driven dynamics and ecological role of CPR bacteria in an activated sludge system.

Yulin Wang, Yulin Zhang, Yu Hu, Lei Liu, Shuang-Jiang Liu, Tong Zhang

Open access · goldFull text readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Divergent evolution of the PRPS enzymes across the tree of life.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  10. A review of neural networks for metagenomic binning.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. High-throughput single-cell sequencing of activated sludge microbiome.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yulin WangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, People's Republic of China.
Yulin ZhangEnvironmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Yu HuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, People's Republic of China.
Lei LiuEnvironmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Shuang-Jiang LiuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266000, People's Republic of China.
Tong ZhangEnvironmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. zhangt@hku.hk.
University of Hong Kong · HKState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandidate phyla radiation (CPR) constitutes highly diverse bacteria with small cell sizes and are likely obligate intracellular symbionts. Given their distribution and complex associations with bacterial hosts, genetic and biological features of CPR bacteria in low-nutrient environments have received increasing attention. However, CPR bacteria in wastewater treatment systems remain poorly understood. We utilized genome-centric metagenomics to answer how CPR communities shift over 11 years and what kind of ecological roles they act in an activated sludge system.

resultsWe found that approximately 9% (135) of the 1,526 non-redundant bacterial and archaeal metagenome-assembled genomes were affiliated with CPR. CPR bacteria were consistently abundant with a relative abundance of up to 7.5% in the studied activated sludge system. The observed striking fluctuations in CPR community compositions and the limited metabolic and biosynthetic capabilities in CPR bacteria collectively revealed the nature that CPR dynamics may be directly determined by the available hosts. Similarity-based network analysis further confirmed the broad bacterial hosts of CPR lineages. The proteome contents of activated sludge-associated CPR had a higher similarity to those of environmental-associated CPR than to those of human-associated ones. Comparative genomic analysis observed significant enrichment of genes for oxygen stress resistance in activated sludge-associated CPR bacteria. Furthermore, genes for carbon cycling and horizontal gene transfer were extensively identified in activated sludge-associated CPR genomes.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the presence of specific host interactions among CPR lineages in activated sludge systems. Despite the lack of key metabolic pathways, these small, yet abundant bacteria may have significant involvements in biogeochemical cycling and bacterial evolution in activated sludge systems. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

BacteriaSewageHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetagenomeMetagenomicsPhylogenySewageActivated sludgeBacterial evolutionBiogeochemical cyclingCandidate phyla radiation (CPR)Striking fluctuation

Identifiers

PMID36945052
PMCPMC10031880
OpenAlexW4328050411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read2
measurements read49
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.