Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36945011›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2023

Associations between social media addiction, psychological distress, and food addiction among Taiwanese university students.

Po-Ching Huang, Janet D Latner, Kerry S O'Brien, Yen-Ling Chang, Ching-Hsia Hung, Jung-Sheng Chen, Kuo-Hsin Lee, Chung-Ying Lin

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A meta-analysis assessing reliability of the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Implications for compulsive eating and obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. Environmental Influences on Food Addiction and Cardiometabolic Profiles in Law Enforcement Officers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  10. Food Addiction Is Strongly Associated With Psychopathology and Reduced Psychological Well-Being Among Adults Irrespective of BMI.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
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  18. Smartphone Addiction and Related Factors among Athletes.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Po-Ching HuangInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Rd., East Dist., Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Janet D LatnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2500 Campus Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Kerry S O'BrienSchool of Social Sciences, Monash University, 20 Chancellors Walk, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Yen-Ling ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, No. 362, Zhongzheng Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei, 231009, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsia HungInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Rd., East Dist., Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Jung-Sheng ChenDepartment of Medical Research, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, No.1, Yida Rd, Yanchao District, 824005, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Kuo-Hsin LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, No.1, Yida Rd., Yanchao Dist., 840301, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. peter1055@gmail.com.
Chung-Ying LinInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Rd., East Dist., Tainan, 701401, Taiwan. cylin36933@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 110-2410-H-006-115; MOST 111-2410-H-006-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorldwide, 60% of people use social media. Excessive and/or addictive use of social media termed "problematic social media use", has been reported to negatively influence psychological and physiological health. Therefore, we proposed an illustrated model to investigate the associations between social media addiction, psychological distress and food addiction among Taiwanese university students.

methodsA total of 598 participants (mean age = 22.8 years) completed an online survey comprising the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) assessing social media addiction, the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) assessing psychological distress, and the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (YFAS 2.0) assessing food addiction.

resultsStructural equation modeling showed the significant associations between BSMAS and DASS-21 (standardized coefficient [β] = 0.45; p < 0.01) and between DASS-21 and YFAS 2.0 (β = 0.43; p < 0.01). In addition, mediation effect with 100 bootstrapping samples showed the indirect effect of DASS-21 in the association between BSMAS and YFAS 2.0

conclusionsThe present study details the relationships between social media addiction and psychological distress as well as food addiction. The results suggest the need for interventions aimed at reducing these negative outcomes. Coping strategies for improving self-control or reducing weight-related stigma, such as food consumption monitoring or mindfulness, could be adopted for at-risk individuals to address these problems.

Indexed as

Food addictionMediation modelPsychological distressSocial media addictionTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID36945011
PMCPMC10031987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read2
measurements read11
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.