Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36945002›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2023

Ceftazidime-Avibactam plus aztreonam synergistic combination tested against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales characterized phenotypically and genotypically: a glimmer of hope.

Rawan Taha, Ola Kader, Sherine Shawky, Shahinda Rezk

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Combating Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  12. Prevalence of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (blaMolecular biology reports · 2025
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  19. Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistantThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rawan TahaMicrobiology Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ola KaderMicrobiology Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Sherine ShawkyMicrobiology Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Shahinda RezkLecturer of Molecular and Diagnostic Microbiology, Microbiology Department, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, 165 Horreya Avenue, Hadara, Alexandria, Egypt. shahinda.rezk@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-6226
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) show rapid global dissemination and pose a significant therapeutic challenge. This study aimed to characterize carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella spp. and Escherichia coli (E. coli) phenotypically and genotypically and evaluate the effect of ceftazidime/ avibactam plus aztreonam combination.

methodsA total of 219 Klebsiella species and 390 E. coli strains were isolated from clinical samples, in which 80 Klebsiella spp. and 20 E coli isolates were resistant to tested carbapenems (imipenem, ertapenem, meropenem) by disk diffusion/broth dilution method and Vitek-2 compact system. MASTDISCS Combi Carba plus discs and real time PCR were used to determine type of carbapenemase phenotypically and genotypically, respectively. Interestingly, the synergistic effect between ceftazidime-avibactam (E-test) and aztreonam (disc) was tested against the CPE isolates.

resultsOut of the carbapenem-resistant isolates, 76.25% Klebsiella spp. isolates were extensively drug-resistant (XDR) while 18.75% were pan drug-resistant (PDR), and 5% were multidrug-resistant (MDR). Regarding E. coli, 5% were PDR, 20% were MDR and 75% were XDR. More than one carbapenemase gene was detected in 99% of the isolates. In comparison between MAST-Carba plus discs and PCR results, sensitivity and specificity were (85.42-97.92%) in Klebsiella spp., and (69.64-100%) in E. coli, respectively. Moreover, a strong association was detected between both test results among Klebsiella spp. (p < 0.001) and E. coli (p = 0.012) isolates. Finally, ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam combination showed a synergistic effect in 98.8% of Klebsiella spp. and 95% of E coli. All 16 PDR isolates showed synergy.

conclusionThis synergistic effect spots the light on new therapeutics for XDR and PDR CPE.

Indexed as

AztreonamCeftazidimeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsDrug CombinationsEscherichia coliHumansKlebsiellaKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsavibactam, ceftazidime drug combinationAzabicyclo CompoundsAztreonambeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsCeftazidimeDrug CombinationsCarbapenemase typesCarbapenem-resistant EnterobacteralesCeftazidime-Avibactam-AztreonamSynergy

Identifiers

PMID36945002
PMCPMC10029209
OpenAlexW4328109493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read127
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.