Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944968›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Perceived social support and compliance on stay-at-home order during COVID-19 emergency in Nepal: an evidence from web-based cross-sectional study.

Namuna Shrestha, Reena Koju, Dirghayu K C, Namra Kumar Mahato, Anil Poudyal, Ranjeeta Subedi, Nitisha Gautam, Anju Vaidya, Shristi Karki

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Namuna ShresthaPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal. namunashrestha12@gmail.com.
Reena KojuPublic Health and Environment Research Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dirghayu K CPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Namra Kumar MahatoPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anil PoudyalPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ranjeeta SubediPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Nitisha GautamPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anju VaidyaPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Shristi KarkiPublic Health Promotion and Development Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal.
SNV Netherlands Development Organisation · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter COVID-19 was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by WHO, several non-pharmaceutical interventions were adopted for containing the virus. Success to which largely depend upon citizens' compliance to these measures. There is growing body of evidence linking social support with health promoting behaviour. Hence, this research aimed to study the effects on compliance with stay-at-home order in relation to their perceived social support.

methodsA web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult participants aged 18 years and above residing in Bagmati Province, Nepal. A convenient non-probability sampling method was adopted to select the required number of samples. The questionnaire was developed through an extensive review of literature, and consultations with the research advisor, subject experts, as well as peers and converted to online survey form using Google Forms. Perceived social support was measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) scale whereas compliance was assessed using a single screening question. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 involving both the descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultsTwo fifth (40.2%) of the participants reported poor compliance with stay-at-home order which was found higher among participants who were not vaccinated against COVID-19 compared to those vaccinated (p value < 0.05). A significant difference was observed between sex and perceived support (p value < 0.05) with higher proportion (80.8%) of female participants reporting perceived support from family, friends, and significant others in comparison to male participants.

conclusionOverall, the results of this study suggest that the perceived support from family is higher compared to others. Further evidence might be helpful to understand contextual factors on compliance with public health measures. Tailoring behaviour change messages as per the community needs would help the response in such emergencies. The findings from this study might be useful as one of the evidence base for formulating plans and policy during emergencies of similar nature.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmergenciesFemaleHumansInternetMaleNepalSARS-CoV-2Social SupportCOVID-19 pandemicNepalPerceived supportStay-at-home order

Identifiers

PMID36944968
PMCPMC10028774
OpenAlexW4353015414

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.