Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944967›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2023

Extended use of dual antiplatelet therapy among older adults with acute coronary syndromes and associated variables: a cohort study.

Albert Ariza-Solé, Gemma Mateus-Porta, Francesc Formiga, Sergio Garcia-Blas, Clara Bonanad, Iván Núñez-Gil, Carlos Vergara-Uzcategui, Pablo Díez-Villanueva, Jordi Bañeras, Clara Badia-Molins and 7 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Albert Ariza-SoléCardiology Department, Bioheart Grup de Malalties Cardiovasculars, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Feixa Llarga s/n. 08907, Barcelona, Spain. aariza@bellvitgehospital.cat.
Gemma Mateus-PortaCardiology Department, Bioheart Grup de Malalties Cardiovasculars, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Feixa Llarga s/n. 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Francesc FormigaGeriatrics Unit. Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio Garcia-BlasCardiology Department, Department of Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Clara BonanadCardiology Department, Department of Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Iván Núñez-GilCardiology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Vergara-UzcateguiCardiology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Díez-VillanuevaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Jordi BañerasCardiology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Clara Badia-MolinsCardiology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
Jaime AboalCardiology Department, Hospital Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.
José Carreras-MoraCardiology Department, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Gabaldón-PérezCardiology Department, Department of Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
José Antonio Parada-BarciaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Manuel Martínez-SellésCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV. Universidad Europea. Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Josep Comín-ColetCardiology Department, Bioheart Grup de Malalties Cardiovasculars, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Feixa Llarga s/n. 08907, Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio Raposeiras-RoubinCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro de Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.
Bellvitge University Hospital · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESINCLIVA Health Research Institute · ESUniversity Hospital Complex Of Vigo · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia · ESHospital Del Mar · ESHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines recommend extending the use of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) beyond 1 year in patients with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and a high risk of ischaemia and low risk of bleeding. No data exist about the implementation of this strategy in older adults from routine clinical practice.

methodsWe conducted a Spanish multicentre, retrospective, observational registry-based study that included patients with ACS but no thrombotic or bleeding events during the first year of DAPT after discharge and no indication for oral anticoagulants. High bleeding risk was defined according to the Academic Research Consortium definition. We assessed the proportion of cases of extended DAPT among patients 65 ≥ years that went beyond 1 year after hospitalisation for ACS and the variables associated with the strategy.

resultsWe found that 48.1% (928/1,928) of patients were aged ≥ 65 years. DAPT was continued beyond 1 year in 32.1% (298/928) of patients ≥ 65; which was a similar proportion as with their younger counterparts. There was no significant correlation between a high bleeding risk and DAPT duration. Contrastingly, there was a strong correlation between the extent of coronary disease and DAPT duration (p < 0.001). Other variables associated with extended DAPT were a higher left ventricle ejection fraction, a history of heart failure and a prior stent thrombosis.

conclusionThere was no correlation between age and extended use of DAPT beyond 1 year in older patients with ACS. DAPT was extended in about one-third of patients ≥ 65 years. The severity of the coronary disease, prior heart failure, left ventricle ejection fraction and prior stent thrombosis all correlated with extended DAPT.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromesBleeding riskDual antiplatelet therapyElderly

Identifiers

PMID36944967
PMCPMC10031931
OpenAlexW4353018206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read20
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.