Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944924›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Women's experiences of trauma, the psychosocial impact and health service needs during the perinatal period.

Essence Perera, Sharon Chou, Nicole Cousins, Natalie Mota, Kristin Reynolds

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Operationalizing psychological trauma in pregnancy: A systematic review.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2026
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  12. A Community-Based Trauma-Informed Care Curriculum on Women's Health for Third-Year Medical Students.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Essence PereraDepartment of Psychology, University of Manitoba, P313 Duff Roblin Building, 190 Dysart Rd, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Sharon ChouDepartment of Psychology, University of Manitoba, P313 Duff Roblin Building, 190 Dysart Rd, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Nicole CousinsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Natalie MotaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Kristin ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology, University of Manitoba, P313 Duff Roblin Building, 190 Dysart Rd, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada. Kristin.Reynolds@umanitoba.ca.
University of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba 55377University of Manitoba Research Grants Program 52488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic events are associated with psychological and physical health problems for women in the perinatal period (i.e., pregnancy-12-months after childbirth). Despite the negative impact of trauma on perinatal women, the long-term impact of such diverse trauma and women's experience during the perinatal period remains understudied.

methodsThis study explored two research questions: 1) What are the psychological experiences of perinatal women who have experienced interpersonal traumatic events? And 2) What are the service needs and gaps expressed by women relating to perinatal medical protocols and psychological services? These questions were addressed via in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews with nine perinatal women (one pregnant and eight postpartum) residing in central Canada who reported experiencing interpersonal traumatic events occurring from adolescence to the perinatal period. Recruitment and data collection occurred from October 2020 to June 2021. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed according to constructivist grounded theory.

resultsThe emergent grounded theory model revealed the central theme of the role of prior trauma in shaping women's perinatal experiences, with four related main themes including perinatal experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of social support in women's perinatal experiences, the barriers that women experienced while seeking psychological and medical services prior to the perinatal period and during the perinatal period, and the specific needs of perinatal women with a history of interpersonal trauma.

conclusionsFindings of this research highlight the negative and long-lasting impact of traumatic events experienced on women's psychological health and psychosocial functioning during the perinatal period, as well as perinatal women's unmet psychological and medical service needs. A call to action for perinatal researchers and clinicians is imperative in furthering this important area of research and practicing person-centered and trauma-informed care with this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Maternal Health ServicesAdolescentFemaleHumansPandemicsParturitionPostpartum PeriodPregnancyQualitative ResearchHealth service needsMedical carePerinatal periodPsychological healthPsychological symptomsQualitative researchTrauma

Identifiers

PMID36944924
PMCPMC10028773
OpenAlexW4328124225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read3
measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.