Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944529›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Timing of cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation.

Francisco Leyva, Abbasin Zegard, Peysh Patel, Berthold Stegemann, Howard Marshall, Peter Ludman, Jamie Walton, Joseph de Bono, Giuseppe Boriani, Tian Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Time-trend treatment effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without defibrillator on mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Association of vectorcardiographic T-wave area with clinical and echocardiographic outcomes in cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  15. The evolving state of cardiac resynchronization therapy and conduction system pacing: 25 years of research at EP Europace journal.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Performance of a multi-sensor implantable defibrillator algorithm for heart failure monitoring in the presence of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Observational
  17. Prognosis of CRT-treated and CRT-untreated unselected population with LBBB in Stockholm County.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Improved prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy over a decade.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Medical Management and Device-Based Therapies in Chronic Heart Failure.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francisco LeyvaAston Medical Research Institute, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2176-0223
Abbasin ZegardAston Medical Research Institute, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8097-7468
Peysh PatelDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.
Berthold StegemannAston Medical Research Institute, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2841-8022
Howard MarshallDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5558-5358
Peter LudmanDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7237-0946
Jamie WaltonDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2856-8613
Joseph de BonoDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7160-2074
Giuseppe BorianiCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena, Via Università, 4, 41121, Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9820-4815
Tian QiuDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.

Funding

AbbottBiotronik, and MicroportBoston ScientificMedtronic
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe optimum timing of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation is unknown. We explored long-term outcomes after CRT in relation to the time interval from a first heart failure hospitalization (HFH) to device implantation. METHODS AND

resultsA database covering the population of England (56.3 million in 2019) was used to quantify clinical outcomes after CRT implantation in relation to first HFHs. From 2010 to 2019, 64 968 patients [age: 71.4 ± 11.7 years; 48 606 (74.8%) male] underwent CRT implantation, 57% in the absence of a previous HFH, 12.9% during the first HFH, and 30.1% after ≥1 HFH. Over 4.54 (2.80-6.71) years [median (interquartile range); 272 989 person-years], the time in years from the first HFH to CRT implantation was associated with a higher risk of total mortality [hazard ratio (HR); 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)] (1.15; 95% CI 1.14-1.16, HFH (HR: 1.26; 95% CI 1.24-1.28), and the combined endpoint of total mortality or HFH (HR: 1.19; 95% CI 1.27-1.20) than CRT in patients with no previous HFHs, after co-variate adjustment. Total mortality (HR: 1.67), HFH (HR: 2.63), and total mortality or HFH (HR: 1.92) (all P < 0.001) were highest in patients undergoing CRT ≥2 years after the first HFH.

conclusionIn this study of a healthcare system covering an entire nation, delays from a first HFH to CRT implantation were associated with progressively worse long-term clinical outcomes. The best clinical outcomes were observed in patients with no previous HFH and in those undergoing CRT implantation during the first HFH. CONDENSED ABSTRACT: The optimum timing of CRT implantation is unknown. In this study of 64 968 consecutive patients, delays from a first heart failure hospitalization (HFH) to CRT implantation were associated with progressively worse long-term clinical outcomes. Each year from a first HFH to CRT implantation was associated with a 21% higher risk of total mortality and a 34% higher risk of HFH. The best outcomes after CRT were observed in patients with no previous HFHs and in those undergoing implantation during their first HFH.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureAgedAged, 80 and overCardiac Resynchronization Therapy DevicesEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCardiac resynchronization therapyHeart failureHeart failure hospitalizationMortality

Identifiers

PMID36944529
PMCPMC10227865

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.