Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944464›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Sociodemographic factors associated to knowledge and attitudes towards dengue prevention among the Peruvian population: findings from a national survey.

Daniel Fernandez-Guzman, Brenda Caira-Chuquineyra, Pablo M Calderon-Ramirez, Shanelin Cisneros-Alcca, Raysa M Benito-Vargas

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Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel Fernandez-GuzmanCarrera de Medicina Humana, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru danferguz@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9441-1067
Brenda Caira-ChuquineyraFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru.
Pablo M Calderon-RamirezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru.
Shanelin Cisneros-AlccaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Raysa M Benito-VargasEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the frequency of knowledge and attitudes towards dengue prevention among the Peruvian population, as well as the sociodemographic factors associated with reported knowledge and attitude outcomes. DESIGN/

settingA cross-sectional study was conducted, based on information from the National Survey of Budget Programs of Peru, 2019.

participantsWe included 57 829 respondents with a mean age of 40.3±17.4 years, of whom 52.8% were women and 87.6% were from urban areas. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Knowledge about dengue infection (transmission, symptoms, importance of going to a health centre and not self-medicating) and preventive attitudes to avoid infection.

resultsOf all the respondents, 36.2% (n=23 247) presented good knowledge about dengue and 11.6% (n=7890) had a higher number of preventive attitudes (≥3 attitudes). In the multivariate regression analysis, we found that being female (for knowledge: aPR (adjusted prevalence ratio): 1.03; 95% CI 1.02 to 1.03; and for attitude: aPR: 1.02; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.02), being married/cohabiting (for knowledge: aPR: 1.02; 95% CI 1.00 to 1.03; and for attitude: aPR: 1.01; 95% CI 1.00 to 1.02) and residing in the jungle (for knowledge: aPR: 1.14; 95% CI 1.12 to 1.16; and for attitude: aPR: 1.09; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.11) were associated with better knowledge and more preventive attitudes. In addition, we found that being an adolescent (for knowledge: aPR: 0.97; 95% CI 0.96 to 0.99; and for attitude: aPR: 0.99; 95% CI 0.97 to 0.99), and belonging to the Quechua ethnic group (for knowledge: aPR: 0.93; 95% CI 0.91 to 0.94; and for attitude: aPR: 0.98; 95% CI 0.97 to 0.99) were associated with a lower proportion of adequate knowledge and fewer preventive attitudes.

conclusionsOur study found a high proportion of poor knowledge and few preventive attitudes towards dengue in the Peruvian population. That highlights the requirement to implement national strategies to educate people about dengue and promote preventive attitudes, considering the factors found.

Indexed as

DengueSociodemographic FactorsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeruYoung AdultInfection controlINFECTIOUS DISEASESLatin AmericaPublic healthTropical medicine

Identifiers

PMID36944464
PMCPMC10032396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.