Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944389›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2023

Community distress and risk of adverse outcomes after peripheral vascular intervention.

Christopher S Schenck, Eric Strand, Kim G Smolderen, Gaëlle Romain, Sameer Nagpal, Jacob Cleman, Peter A Blume, Carlos Mena-Hurtado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher S SchenckYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Eric StrandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Kim G SmolderenVascular Medicine Outcomes Program (VAMOS), Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Gaëlle RomainVascular Medicine Outcomes Program (VAMOS), Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Sameer NagpalSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Jacob ClemanVascular Medicine Outcomes Program (VAMOS), Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Peter A BlumeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Carlos Mena-HurtadoVascular Medicine Outcomes Program (VAMOS), Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: carlos.mena-hurtado@yale.edu.
Yale University · USYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Research Training in AnesthesiaT32GM086287 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT SCHONBERGER · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity distress is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease; however, its impact on clinical outcomes after peripheral vascular intervention (PVI) is uncertain. The Distressed Communities Index (DCI) is a composite measure of community distress measured at the zip code level. We evaluated the association between community distress, as measured by the DCI, and 24-month mortality and major amputation after PVI.

methodsWe used the Vascular Quality Initiative database, linked with Medicare claims data, to identify patients who underwent initial femoropopliteal PVI between 2017 and 2018. DCI scores were assigned using patient-level zip code data. The primary outcomes were 24-month mortality and major amputation. We used time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to determine an optimal DCI value to stratify patients into risk categories for 24-month mortality and major amputation. Mixed Cox regression models were constructed to estimate the association of DCI with 24-month mortality and major amputation.

resultsThe final cohort consisted of 16,864 patients, of whom 4734 (28.1%) were classified as having high community distress (DCI ≥70). At 24 months, mortality was elevated in patients with high community distress (30.7% vs 29.5%, P = .02), as was major amputation (17.2% vs 13.1%, P <.001). After adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics, a 10-point higher DCI score was associated with increased risk of mortality (hazard ratio: 1.01; 95% confidence interval: 1.00-1.03) and major amputation (hazard ratio: 1.02; 95% confidence interval: 1.00-1.04).

conclusionsHigh community distress is associated with increased risk of mortality and major amputation after PVI.

Indexed as

MedicarePeripheral Arterial DiseaseAgedHumansProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesCommunity distressHealth disparitiesLower extremity peripheral artery diseasePeripheral vascular interventionSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID36944389
PMCPMC11146282
OpenAlexW4327922443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.