ArticleCell2023
Human T cell generation is restored in CD3δ severe combined immunodeficiency through adenine base editing.
Article in Cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- RAG1 lentiviral gene therapy restores T-cell development of RAG1-SCID patient cells in artificial thymic organoids.Blood advances · 2025Trial
- Translating base editors: a decade of progress from the bench to the clinic.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- Base editing for precision therapeutics.Cell genomics · 2026Review
- Intrasplenic Thymus Organogenesis from Injectable Tissue Fragments Restores Functional T-Cell Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Mechanistic machine learning for prediction of prime editing outcomes.Nature biotechnology · 2026Article
- ABO: A 3D stroma-supported culture platform enabling full human B-lymphopoiesis for disease modeling and gene therapy development.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical and genetic landscape of SCID in Yunnan, China: identification of two novel RAG2 variants.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Base editing of Artemis mutations ex vivo sheds light on gene therapy for Artemis-deficient SCID.Advanced biotechnology · 2026Article
- In vivo base editing rescues liver pathophysiology and peroxisome dysfunction in a mouse model of Zellweger spectrum disorder.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- Mechanistic machine learning enables interpretable and generalizable prediction of prime editing outcomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Sensitive and unbiased genome-wide profiling of base-editor-induced off-target activity using CHANGE-seq-BE.Nature biotechnology · 2026Article
- Targeting LY6E Inhibits Neuroblastoma Progression and Suppresses M2 Macrophage Polarization.Human mutation · 2026Article
- Inborn errors of immunity in Low German Mennonite communities in Mexico: a case series and narrative literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Review
- CRISPR-based therapeutic genome editing for inherited blood disorders.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025Review
- Recent research advances in the biological function and molecular mechanism of methylmalonic acid.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025Review
- Precision T cell correction platform for inborn errors of immunity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Gene therapy for inborn errors of immunity: past progress, current status and future directions.Rare disease and orphan drugs journal · 2025Article
- Rheumatologic and Autoimmune Features of Inborn Errors of Immunity: Implications for Diagnosis and Management.Journal of human immunity · 2025Article
- CCR5 + T cells as a potential biomarker for primary Sjögren's disease based on bioinformatics analysis.Clinical rheumatology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
23 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
CD3δ SCID is a devastating inborn error of immunity caused by mutations in CD3D, encoding the invariant CD3δ chain of the CD3/TCR complex necessary for normal thymopoiesis. We demonstrate an adenine base editing (ABE) strategy to restore CD3δ in autologous hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Delivery of mRNA encoding a laboratory-evolved ABE and guide RNA into a CD3δ SCID patient's HSPCs resulted in a 71.2% ± 7.85% (n = 3) correction of the pathogenic mutation. Edited HSPCs differentiated in artificial thymic organoids produced mature T cells exhibiting diverse TCR repertoires and TCR-dependent functions. Edited human HSPCs transplanted into immunodeficient mice showed 88% reversion of the CD3D defect in human CD34+ cells isolated from mouse bone marrow after 16 weeks, indicating correction of long-term repopulating HSCs. These findings demonstrate the preclinical efficacy of ABE in HSPCs for the treatment of CD3δ SCID, providing a foundation for the development of a one-time treatment for CD3δ SCID patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.