Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944120›Full record

Trial reportTexas Heart Institute journal2023

Randomized Noninferiority Trial of Radiation Exposure During Coronary Angiography: the Transradial and Transfemoral Approach by EXPERienced Operators in Daily rouTine (EXPERT) Trial.

Cristiano de Oliveira Cardoso, Cláudio Vasques de Moraes, Julio Vinícius Teixeira, Carlos Roberto Cardoso, Felipe Baldissera, Eduardo Ilha de Mattos, Marcio José Siqueira, Leandro Fischer, Juliana Cañedo Sebben, Bruna Santos Silva and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Texas Heart Institute journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cristiano de Oliveira CardosoCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Cláudio Vasques de MoraesCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Julio Vinícius TeixeiraCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Carlos Roberto CardosoCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Felipe BaldisseraCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Eduardo Ilha de MattosCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Marcio José SiqueiraCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Leandro FischerCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Juliana Cañedo SebbenCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Bruna Santos SilvaCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Gabriel BroettoCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Carlos Antônio Mascia GottschallCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Rogério Sarmento-LeiteCardiology Institute, Rio Grande do Sul/University Foundation of Cardiology (IC-FUC), Department of Invasive Cardiology and Hemodynamics, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transradial approach (TRA) to coronary angiography reduces vascular complications but is associated with greater radiation exposure than the transfemoral approach (TFA). It is unknown whether exposure remains higher when TRA is performed by experienced operators.

methodsPatients were randomly, prospectively assigned to TRA or TFA. The primary end point was patient radiation dose; secondary end points were the physician radiation dose and 30-day major adverse cardiac event rate. Coronary angiography was performed by experienced operators using a standardized protocol.

resultsClinical and procedural characteristics were similar between the TRA (n = 150) and TFA (n = 149) groups, and they had comparable mean (SD) radiation doses for patients (616.51 [252] vs 585.57 [225] mGy; P = .13) and physicians (0.49 [0.3] vs 0.46 [0.29] mSv; P = .32). The mean (SD) fluoroscopy time (3.52 [2.02] vs 3.13 [2.46] min; P = .14) and the mean (SD) dose area product (35,496.5 [15,670] vs 38,313.4 [17,764.9] mGy·cm2; P = .2) did not differ. None of the following factors predicted higher radiation doses: female sex (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69 [95% CI, 0.38-1.3]; P = .34), body mass index >25 (HR, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.43-1.6]; P = .76), age >65 years (HR, 1.67 [95% CI, 0.89-3.1]; P = .11), severe valve disease (HR, 1.37 [95% CI, 0.52-3.5]; P = .68), or previous coronary artery bypass graft (HR, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.2-1.8; P = .38).

conclusionTRA for elective coronary angiography is noninferior to TFA when performed by experienced operators.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionRadiation ExposureAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleFemoral ArteryHumansRadial ArteryTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCoronary angiographyfemoral arteryradial arteryradiation exposure

Identifiers

PMID36944120
PMCPMC10178642
OpenAlexW4328053788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.