Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36944106›Full record

ReviewEuropean thyroid journal2023

Relapse of Graves' disease in Chinese children: a retrospective cohort study.

Yiyun Cui, Jinlong Chen, Rui Guo, Ruize Yang, Dandan Chen, Wei Gu, Francis Manyori Bigambo, Xu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European thyroid journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical utility of TRAb reduction in predicting remission in pediatric Graves' disease.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiyun CuiDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jinlong ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Rui GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ruize YangDepartment of Public Health, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Dandan ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wei GuDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Francis Manyori BigamboSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xu WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1861-5922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Graves' disease (GD) among children has attracted wide attention. However, data on long-term follow-up are scarce, especially in China. This study aimed to investigate the prognosis after regular treatments of GD and to identify possible influencing factors. Methods: A total of 204 newly diagnosed GD children in the Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between 2013 and 2019 were included in this study. The cases involved were divided into remission group, relapse group, and continuing treatment group according to therapy outcomes. Relationships between prognosis and possible influencing factors in remission and relapse groups were analyzed. Results: All 204 cases were treated with methimazole at presentation with GD. Due to severe complications, 4 (2.0%) cases changed medication to propylthiouracil. Of all the GD children included, 79 (38.7%) had remission, and 40 (50.6%) relapsed after remission. For each additional month before free thyroxine fell into the reference range with treatment, the risk of relapse increased 1.510 times (adjusted odds ratio (OR)=2.510, 95%CI: 1.561-4.034) compared to those in the remission group. On the contrary, the risk of relapse was reduced by 0.548 times for each additional hour of sleep duration per day (adjusted OR=0.452, 95%CI: 0.232-0.879). Conclusion: GD children have a high relapse rate after remission, and most of them occur within 1 year. Thyroid function should be reexamined regularly after drug withdrawal. The response to medication and lifestyle of GD children may affect the prognosis.

Indexed as

Antithyroid AgentsGraves DiseaseChildEast Asian PeopleHumansRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAntithyroid AgentschildrenChinaGraves' diseaseinfluencing factorsrelapse

Identifiers

PMID36944106
PMCPMC10160539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.