ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2023
NSAID-associated acute kidney injury in hospitalized children - a prospective Pediatric Nephrology Research Consortium study.
Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intermittent intravenous paracetamol versus continuous morphine in infants undergoing cardiothoracic surgery: a multi-center randomized controlled trial.Critical care (London, England) · 2024Trial
- Prevalence and factors associated with acute kidney injury in children presenting to the emergency department with a first tonic-clonic seizure: an exploratory study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Paracetamol and NSAIDs for Fever and Pain Management in Children with Chronic Diseases: A Narrative Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Perioperative Pain Relief in Pediatric Tonsillectomy: Current Strategies and Future Directions.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Adverse reactions to acetaminophen and ibuprofen in pediatric patients: a narrative review.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2025Review
- Association between postoperative ibuprofen exposure and acute kidney injury after pediatric cardiac surgery.Renal failure · 2024Article
- Nucleic acid and protein methylation modification in renal diseases.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) in children has serious short-term and long-term consequences. We sought 1) to prospectively describe NSAID-associated AKI in hospitalized children; 2) to determine if NSAID-associated AKI was more severe in younger children < 5 years; and 3) to follow outcomes after hospitalization for NSAID-associated AKI.
methodsThis was a prospective, multi-center study in hospitalized children 1 month to 18 years. Parents/guardians were given a brief questionnaire to determine the dosing, duration, and type of NSAIDs given. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) serum creatinine criteria were used to stage AKI severity. Patients with other causes of AKI were excluded (e.g., other nephrotoxins, sepsis, malignancy, etc.).
resultsWe identified 25 patients with NSAID-associated AKI, accounting for 3.1% of AKI. All 25 had AKI upon hospital presentation. The median age was 15.5 years, and 20/25 (80%) had volume depletion. Median duration of NSAID use was 2 days, and 63% of patients took the normal recommended NSAID dose. Median hospital length of stay was 4 days, and none required dialysis. At the most recent estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) after discharge (available in 17/25 patients), only 4/17 (24%) had eGFR ≥ 90 ml/min/1.73 m
conclusionsNSAID-associated AKI usually occurs with recommended NSAID dosing in the setting of dehydration. Follow-up after AKI showed a substantial rate of CKD. Therefore, we recommend that NSAIDs should not be used in dehydrated children. A higher resolution version of the Graphical abstract is available as Supplementary information.
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