Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942926›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2023

Longitudinal associations among dimensional symptoms of depression and anxiety and first onset suicidal ideation in adolescents.

Allison V Metts, Aileen M Echiverri-Cohen, Julia S Yarrington, Richard E Zinbarg, Susan Mineka, Michelle G Craske

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Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allison V MettsDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1340-463X
Aileen M Echiverri-CohenDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Julia S YarringtonDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Richard E ZinbargDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Susan MinekaDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Michelle G CraskeDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Common and Specific Risk Factors for Emotional DisordersR01MH065651 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CRASKE, MICHELLE G · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
Common and specific risk factors for emotoinal disordersR01MH065652 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MINEKA, SUSAN, ZINBARG, RICHARD E · 2002 to 2011
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065651NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression and anxiety are implicated in suicide risk, but the contributionof specific symptom dimensions within these disorders is not well understood. The present study examined longitudinal associations of transdiagnostic symptoms (General Distress[GD]) and unique symptom dimensions (Anhedonia-Apprehension [AA], Fears, and Narrow Depression [ND]) of depression and anxiety and suicidal ideation (SI).

methodsData from 551 adolescents oversampled on high neuroticism were examined in a series of discrete-time survival analyses to predict first SI onset over an 8-year period.

resultsResults indicate that GD, AA, and ND were independent predictors of increased likelihood of SI onset and remained significant when controlling for effects of fears. Furthermore, AA and GD remained significant when controlling for one another. ND effects reduced by 24% when adjusting for AA and 74% when adjusting for GD. Fears did not significantly predict SI onset.

conclusionResults suggest that broad levels of distress across depression and anxiety, deficits in positive affect, and elevated negative affect specific to depression increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts. As such, attention to broader distress and a lack of pleasure, interest, and motivation-potentially more so than negative affect characterizing depression-are particularly important for addressing suicide risk in adolescents.

Indexed as

DepressionSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAnhedoniaAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansRisk Factorsanhedoniaanxietydepressiongeneral distresssuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID36942926
PMCPMC13574226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.