Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942838›Full record

ArticleACS infectious diseases2023

Urinary Glycosaminoglycans Are Associated with Recurrent UTI and Urobiome Ecology in Postmenopausal Women.

Michael L Neugent, Neha V Hulyalkar, Ashwani Kumar, Chao Xing, Philippe E Zimmern, Vladimir Shulaev, Nicole J De Nisco

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Chondroitin sulfate degradation bolstersbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. microPublication biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael L NeugentDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.
Neha V HulyalkarDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.
Ashwani KumarEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2449-9331
Chao XingEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1838-0502
Philippe E ZimmernDepartment of Urology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7612-2042
Vladimir ShulaevDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States.
Nicole J De NiscoDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7670-5301
The University of Texas at Dallas · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Defining the dynamics of urobiome structure and function in postmenopausal women and its role in recurrent UTI susceptibilityR01DK131267 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI DE NISCO, NICOLE JANELL · 2021 to 2025
$1.5M
Mechanistic basis of urinary Lactobacillus enrichment by estrogen hormone therapyF32DK128975 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI NEUGENT, MICHAEL LEE · 2022 to 2024
$218k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK128975NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are linear, negatively charged polysaccharides composed of repeating disaccharide units of uronic acid and amino sugars. The luminal surface of the bladder epithelium is coated with a GAG layer. These urothelial GAGs are thought to provide a protective barrier and serve as a potential interaction site with the urinary microbiome (urobiome). Previous studies have profiled urinary GAG composition in mixed cohorts, but the urinary GAG composition in postmenopausal women remains undefined. To investigate the relationship between GAGs and recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI), we profiled urinary GAGs in a controlled cohort of postmenopausal women. We found that chondroitin sulfate (CS) is the major urinary GAG in postmenopausal women and that urinary CS was elevated in women with active rUTI. We also associated urinary GAGs with urobiome composition and identified bacterial species that significantly associated with urinary GAG concentration.

Indexed as

GlycosaminoglycansUrinary Tract InfectionsChondroitin SulfatesFemaleHeparinHumansPostmenopauseChondroitin SulfatesGlycosaminoglycansHeparinchondroitin sulfateglycosaminoglycanheparin sulfatehyaluronic acidrecurrent urinary tract infectionurobiome

Identifiers

PMID36942838
PMCPMC10111421
OpenAlexW4328049805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.